# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-06-03 14:12+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHATTR"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:2 original/man1/lsattr.1:2 original/man1/uuidgen.1:8 original/man3/libblkid.3:8 original/man3/uuid.3:32 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:32 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:32 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:32 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:32 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:32 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:32 original/man3/uuid_time.3:32 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:32 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:5 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:5 original/man8/badblocks.8:2 original/man8/blkid.8:8 original/man8/debugfs.8:5 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:5 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:2 original/man8/e2fsck.8:5 original/man8/e2image.8:5 original/man8/e2label.8:5 original/man8/e2undo.8:5 original/man8/filefrag.8:2 original/man8/findfs.8:5 original/man8/fsck.8:5 original/man8/logsave.8:5 original/man8/mke2fs.8:5 original/man8/mklost+found.8:5 original/man8/resize2fs.8:5 original/man8/tune2fs.8:5 original/man8/uuidd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "February 2012"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:2 original/man1/lsattr.1:2 original/man1/uuidgen.1:8 original/man3/libblkid.3:8 original/man3/uuid.3:32 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:32 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:32 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:32 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:32 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:32 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:32 original/man3/uuid_time.3:32 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:32 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:5 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:5 original/man8/badblocks.8:2 original/man8/blkid.8:8 original/man8/debugfs.8:5 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:5 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:2 original/man8/e2fsck.8:5 original/man8/e2image.8:5 original/man8/e2label.8:5 original/man8/e2undo.8:5 original/man8/filefrag.8:2 original/man8/findfs.8:5 original/man8/fsck.8:5 original/man8/logsave.8:5 original/man8/mke2fs.8:5 original/man8/mklost+found.8:5 original/man8/resize2fs.8:5 original/man8/tune2fs.8:5 original/man8/uuidd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2fsprogs version 1.42.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:3 original/man1/compile_et.1:7 original/man1/lsattr.1:3 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:4 original/man1/uuidgen.1:9 original/man3/com_err.3:5 original/man3/libblkid.3:9 original/man3/uuid.3:33 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:33 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:33 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:33 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:33 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:33 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:33 original/man3/uuid_time.3:33 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:33 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:6 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:6 original/man8/badblocks.8:3 original/man8/blkid.8:9 original/man8/debugfs.8:6 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:6 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:3 original/man8/e2fsck.8:6 original/man8/e2image.8:6 original/man8/e2label.8:6 original/man8/e2undo.8:6 original/man8/e4defrag.8:2 original/man8/filefrag.8:3 original/man8/findfs.8:6 original/man8/fsck.8:6 original/man8/logsave.8:6 original/man8/mke2fs.8:6 original/man8/mklost+found.8:6 original/man8/resize2fs.8:6 original/man8/tune2fs.8:6 original/man8/uuidd.8:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:5
msgid "chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:5 original/man1/compile_et.1:9 original/man1/lsattr.1:5 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:6 original/man1/uuidgen.1:11 original/man3/com_err.3:7 original/man3/libblkid.3:11 original/man3/uuid.3:35 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:35 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:35 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:35 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:35 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:35 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:35 original/man3/uuid_time.3:35 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:35 original/man8/badblocks.8:5 original/man8/blkid.8:11 original/man8/debugfs.8:8 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:8 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:5 original/man8/e2fsck.8:8 original/man8/e2image.8:8 original/man8/e2label.8:8 original/man8/e2undo.8:8 original/man8/e4defrag.8:4 original/man8/filefrag.8:5 original/man8/findfs.8:8 original/man8/fsck.8:8 original/man8/logsave.8:8 original/man8/mke2fs.8:8 original/man8/mklost+found.8:9 original/man8/resize2fs.8:8 original/man8/tune2fs.8:8 original/man8/uuidd.8:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:18
msgid "B<chattr> [ B<-RVf> ] [ B<-v> I<version> ] [ I<mode> ] I<files...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:18 original/man1/compile_et.1:12 original/man1/lsattr.1:13 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:9 original/man1/uuidgen.1:18 original/man3/com_err.3:20 original/man3/libblkid.3:17 original/man3/uuid.3:37 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:41 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:41 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:41 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:43 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:41 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:41 original/man3/uuid_time.3:41 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:43 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:8 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:8 original/man8/badblocks.8:48 original/man8/blkid.8:39 original/man8/debugfs.8:36 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:20 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:15 original/man8/e2fsck.8:38 original/man8/e2image.8:15 original/man8/e2label.8:14 original/man8/e2undo.8:14 original/man8/e4defrag.8:14 original/man8/filefrag.8:13 original/man8/findfs.8:14 original/man8/fsck.8:27 original/man8/logsave.8:14 original/man8/mke2fs.8:141 original/man8/mklost+found.8:11 original/man8/resize2fs.8:25 original/man8/tune2fs.8:93 original/man8/uuidd.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:21
msgid "B<chattr> changes the file attributes on a Linux file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:23
msgid "The format of a symbolic mode is +-=[acdeijstuADST]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:27
msgid ""
"The operator `+' causes the selected attributes to be added to the existing "
"attributes of the files; `-' causes them to be removed; and `=' causes them "
"to be the only attributes that the files have."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:33
msgid ""
"The letters `acdeijstuADST' select the new attributes for the files: append "
"only (a), compressed (c), no dump (d), extent format (e), immutable (i), "
"data journalling (j), secure deletion (s), no tail-merging (t), undeletable "
"(u), no atime updates (A), synchronous directory updates (D), synchronous "
"updates (S), and top of directory hierarchy (T)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:39
msgid ""
"The following attributes are read-only, and may be listed by B<lsattr>(1)  "
"but not modified by chattr: huge file (h), compression error (E), indexed "
"directory (I), compression raw access (X), and compressed dirty file (Z)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:39 original/man1/lsattr.1:18 original/man1/uuidgen.1:42 original/man8/badblocks.8:84 original/man8/blkid.8:52 original/man8/debugfs.8:45 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:29 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:30 original/man8/e2fsck.8:71 original/man8/e2undo.8:22 original/man8/e4defrag.8:35 original/man8/filefrag.8:24 original/man8/fsck.8:90 original/man8/logsave.8:39 original/man8/mke2fs.8:163 original/man8/mklost+found.8:29 original/man8/resize2fs.8:88 original/man8/tune2fs.8:110 original/man8/uuidd.8:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/chattr.1:40 original/man1/lsattr.1:19 original/man8/fsck.8:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-R>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:43
msgid "Recursively change attributes of directories and their contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/chattr.1:43 original/man1/lsattr.1:22 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:66 original/man8/e2fsck.8:301 original/man8/fsck.8:261 original/man8/mke2fs.8:675
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:46
msgid "Be verbose with chattr's output and print the program version."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/chattr.1:46 original/man8/badblocks.8:104 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:47 original/man8/e2fsck.8:211 original/man8/e2undo.8:23 original/man8/resize2fs.8:102 original/man8/tune2fs.8:244
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:49
msgid "Suppress most error messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/chattr.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>I< version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:52
msgid "Set the file's version/generation number."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:56
msgid ""
"When a file with the 'A' attribute set is accessed, its atime record is not "
"modified.  This avoids a certain amount of disk I/O for laptop systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:60
msgid ""
"A file with the `a' attribute set can only be open in append mode for "
"writing.  Only the superuser or a process possessing the CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE "
"capability can set or clear this attribute."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:66
msgid ""
"A file with the `c' attribute set is automatically compressed on the disk by "
"the kernel.  A read from this file returns uncompressed data.  A write to "
"this file compresses data before storing them on the disk.  Note: please "
"make sure to read the bugs and limitations section at the end of this "
"document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:70
msgid ""
"When a directory with the `D' attribute set is modified, the changes are "
"written synchronously on the disk; this is equivalent to the `dirsync' mount "
"option applied to a subset of the files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:74
msgid ""
"A file with the `d' attribute set is not candidate for backup when the "
"B<dump>(8)  program is run."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:81
msgid ""
"The 'E' attribute is used by the experimental compression patches to "
"indicate that a compressed file has a compression error.  It may not be set "
"or reset using B<chattr>(1), although it can be displayed by B<lsattr>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:85
msgid ""
"The 'e' attribute indicates that the file is using extents for mapping the "
"blocks on disk.  It may not be removed using B<chattr>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:91
msgid ""
"The 'I' attribute is used by the htree code to indicate that a directory is "
"being indexed using hashed trees.  It may not be set or reset using "
"B<chattr>(1), although it can be displayed by B<lsattr>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:98
msgid ""
"The 'h' attribute indicates the file is storing its blocks in units of the "
"filesystem blocksize instead of in units of sectors, and means that the file "
"is (or at one time was) larger than 2TB.  It may not be set or reset using "
"B<chattr>(1), although it can be displayed by B<lsattr>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:103
msgid ""
"A file with the `i' attribute cannot be modified: it cannot be deleted or "
"renamed, no link can be created to this file and no data can be written to "
"the file.  Only the superuser or a process possessing the "
"CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE capability can set or clear this attribute."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:111
msgid ""
"A file with the `j' attribute has all of its data written to the ext3 "
"journal before being written to the file itself, if the filesystem is "
"mounted with the \"data=ordered\" or \"data=writeback\" options.  When the "
"filesystem is mounted with the \"data=journal\" option all file data is "
"already journalled and this attribute has no effect.  Only the superuser or "
"a process possessing the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability can set or clear this "
"attribute."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:115
msgid ""
"When a file with the `s' attribute set is deleted, its blocks are zeroed and "
"written back to the disk.  Note: please make sure to read the bugs and "
"limitations section at the end of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:119
msgid ""
"When a file with the `S' attribute set is modified, the changes are written "
"synchronously on the disk; this is equivalent to the `sync' mount option "
"applied to a subset of the files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:129
msgid ""
"A directory with the 'T' attribute will be deemed to be the top of directory "
"hierarchies for the purposes of the Orlov block allocator.  This is a hint "
"to the block allocator used by ext3 and ext4 that the subdirectories under "
"this directory are not related, and thus should be spread apart for "
"allocation purposes.  For example it is a very good idea to set the 'T' "
"attribute on the /home directory, so that /home/john and /home/mary are "
"placed into separate block groups.  For directories where this attribute is "
"not set, the Orlov block allocator will try to group subdirectories closer "
"together where possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:136
msgid ""
"A file with the 't' attribute will not have a partial block fragment at the "
"end of the file merged with other files (for those filesystems which support "
"tail-merging).  This is necessary for applications such as LILO which read "
"the filesystem directly, and which don't understand tail-merged files.  "
"Note: As of this writing, the ext2 or ext3 filesystems do not (yet, except "
"in very experimental patches) support tail-merging."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:141
msgid ""
"When a file with the `u' attribute set is deleted, its contents are saved.  "
"This allows the user to ask for its undeletion.  Note: please make sure to "
"read the bugs and limitations section at the end of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:148
msgid ""
"The 'X' attribute is used by the experimental compression patches to "
"indicate that a raw contents of a compressed file can be accessed directly.  "
"It currently may not be set or reset using B<chattr>(1), although it can be "
"displayed by B<lsattr>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:154
msgid ""
"The 'Z' attribute is used by the experimental compression patches to "
"indicate a compressed file is dirty.  It may not be set or reset using "
"B<chattr>(1), although it can be displayed by B<lsattr>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:155 original/man1/lsattr.1:34 original/man1/uuidgen.1:55 original/man3/libblkid.3:48 original/man3/uuid.3:51 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:47 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:53 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:49 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:89 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:48 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:57 original/man3/uuid_time.3:60 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:65 original/man8/badblocks.8:223 original/man8/blkid.8:156 original/man8/debugfs.8:632 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:74 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:90 original/man8/e2fsck.8:406 original/man8/e2image.8:174 original/man8/e2label.8:43 original/man8/e2undo.8:34 original/man8/e4defrag.8:74 original/man8/filefrag.8:41 original/man8/findfs.8:24 original/man8/fsck.8:347 original/man8/logsave.8:58 original/man8/mke2fs.8:703 original/man8/mklost+found.8:31 original/man8/resize2fs.8:134 original/man8/tune2fs.8:667 original/man8/uuidd.8:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:159
msgid ""
"B<chattr> was written by Remy Card E<lt>Remy.Card@linux.orgE<gt>.  It is "
"currently being maintained by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@alum.mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS AND LIMITATIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:164
msgid ""
"The `c', 's', and `u' attributes are not honored by the ext2 and ext3 "
"filesystems as implemented in the current mainline Linux kernels.  These "
"attributes may be implemented in future versions of the ext2 and ext3 "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:166
msgid "The `j' option is only useful if the filesystem is mounted as ext3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:168
msgid "The `D' option is only useful on Linux kernel 2.5.19 and later."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:168 original/man1/lsattr.1:40 original/man1/uuidgen.1:58 original/man3/libblkid.3:56 original/man3/uuid.3:53 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:49 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:55 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:51 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:91 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:50 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:59 original/man3/uuid_time.3:62 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:67 original/man8/badblocks.8:228 original/man8/blkid.8:159 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:78 original/man8/e2image.8:177 original/man8/e2label.8:46 original/man8/e2undo.8:37 original/man8/findfs.8:27 original/man8/mke2fs.8:715 original/man8/mklost+found.8:37 original/man8/tune2fs.8:675 original/man8/uuidd.8:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "AVAILABILITY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:172
msgid ""
"B<chattr> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/chattr.1:172 original/man1/compile_et.1:79 original/man1/lsattr.1:44 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:57 original/man1/uuidgen.1:62 original/man3/com_err.3:84 original/man3/libblkid.3:79 original/man3/uuid.3:58 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:53 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:59 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:55 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:95 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:54 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:63 original/man3/uuid_time.3:66 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:71 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:255 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:429 original/man8/badblocks.8:232 original/man8/blkid.8:163 original/man8/debugfs.8:635 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:82 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:93 original/man8/e2fsck.8:410 original/man8/e2image.8:181 original/man8/e2label.8:50 original/man8/e2undo.8:41 original/man8/e4defrag.8:77 original/man8/findfs.8:31 original/man8/fsck.8:398 original/man8/logsave.8:60 original/man8/mke2fs.8:719 original/man8/mklost+found.8:41 original/man8/resize2fs.8:143 original/man8/tune2fs.8:679 original/man8/uuidd.8:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/chattr.1:173
msgid "B<lsattr>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMPILE_ET"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "30 Mar 1998"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:6 original/man3/com_err.3:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIPB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:9
msgid "compile_et - error table compiler"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:12
msgid "B<compile_et> file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:18
msgid ""
"B<Compile_et> converts a table listing error-code names and associated "
"messages into a C source file suitable for use with the I<com_err>(3)  "
"library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:22
msgid ""
"The source file name must end with a suffix of ``.et''; the file consists of "
"a declaration supplying the name (up to four characters long) of the "
"error-code table:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:25
msgid "B<error_table> I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:27
msgid "followed by up to 256 entries of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:33
msgid "B<error_code> I<name,> \" I<string> \""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:35 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:35
msgid "and a final"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:37 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:37
msgid "B<end>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:39 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:39
msgid "to indicate the end of the table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:45
msgid ""
"The name of the table is used to construct the name of a subroutine "
"I<initialize_XXXX_error_table> which must be called in order for the "
"I<com_err> library to recognize the error table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:51
msgid ""
"The various error codes defined are assigned sequentially increasing numbers "
"(starting with a large number computed as a hash function of the name of the "
"table); thus for compatibility it is suggested that new codes be added only "
"to the end of an existing table, and that no codes be removed from tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:55
msgid ""
"The names defined in the table are placed into a C header file with "
"preprocessor directives defining them as integer constants of up to 32 bits "
"in magnitude."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:61
msgid ""
"A C source file is also generated which should be compiled and linked with "
"the object files which reference these error codes; it contains the text of "
"the messages and the initialization subroutine.  Both C files have names "
"derived from that of the original source file, with the ``.et'' suffix "
"replaced by ``.c'' and ``.h''."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:64 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:45
msgid ""
"A ``#'' in the source file is treated as a comment character, and all "
"remaining text to the end of the source line will be ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:65 original/man1/lsattr.1:38 original/man1/mk_cmds.1:46 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:71 original/man8/mke2fs.8:707 original/man8/mklost+found.8:35 original/man8/tune2fs.8:665
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:75
msgid ""
"Since the original B<compile_et> uses a very simple parser based on "
"I<yacc>(1), and this current version of B<compile_et> uses an awk/sed "
"combination of scripts, its error recovery leaves much to be desired."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:81
msgid "com_err (3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/compile_et.1:82 original/man3/com_err.3:87
msgid "Ken Raeburn, \"A Common Error Description Library for UNIX\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "LSATTR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:5
msgid "lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:13
msgid "B<lsattr> [ B<-RVadv> ] [ I<files...> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:18
msgid ""
"B<lsattr> lists the file attributes on a second extended file system.  See "
"B<chattr>(1)  for a description of the attributes and what they mean."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:22
msgid "Recursively list attributes of directories and their contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:25
msgid "Display the program version."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:25 original/man8/e2fsck.8:72 original/man8/fsck.8:298 original/man8/logsave.8:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:28
msgid "List all files in directories, including files that start with `.'."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:28 original/man8/e2fsck.8:147 original/man8/uuidd.8:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:31
msgid "List directories like other files, rather than listing their contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:31 original/man8/badblocks.8:185 original/man8/blkid.8:128 original/man8/e2fsck.8:298 original/man8/e4defrag.8:56 original/man8/filefrag.8:35 original/man8/logsave.8:53 original/man8/mke2fs.8:672
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:34
msgid "List the file's version/generation number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:38
msgid ""
"B<lsattr> was written by Remy Card E<lt>Remy.Card@linux.orgE<gt>.  It is "
"currently being maintained by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@alum.mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:40
msgid "There are none :-)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:44
msgid ""
"B<lsattr> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/lsattr.1:45
msgid "B<chattr>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "MK_CMDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "2003"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2FSPROGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:6
msgid "mk_cmds - error table compiler"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:9
msgid "B<mk_cmds> file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:15
msgid ""
"B<Mk_cmds> converts a table listing command names and associated help "
"messages into a C source file suitable for use with the I<ss>(3)  library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:18
msgid ""
"The source file name must end with a suffix of ``.ct''; the file consists of "
"a declaration supplying the name of the command table:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:21
msgid "B<command_table> I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:23
msgid "followed by entries of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:33
msgid "[ B<request> | B<unimplemented> ] I<name,> \" I<string> \"[, abbrev]...;"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:42
msgid ""
"A C source file is generated which should be compiled and linked with the "
"object files use the ss library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:56
msgid ""
"Since the original B<mk_cmds> uses a very simple parser based on I<yacc>(1), "
"and this current version of B<mk_cmds> uses an awk/sed combination of "
"scripts, its error recovery leaves much to be desired."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/mk_cmds.1:59
msgid "ss (3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUIDGEN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:11
msgid "uuidgen - command-line utility to create a new UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:18
msgid "B<uuidgen> [ B<-r> | B<-t> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:28
msgid ""
"The B<uuidgen> program creates (and prints)  a new universally unique "
"identifier (UUID) using the B<libuuid>(3)  library.  The new UUID can "
"reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, "
"and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:42
msgid ""
"There are two types of UUID's which B<uuidgen> can generate: time-based "
"UUID's and random-based UUID's.  By default B<uuidgen> will generate a "
"random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is present.  "
"Otherwise, it will chose a time-based UUID.  It is possible to force the "
"generation of one of these two UUID types by using the B<-r> or B<-t> "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:43 original/man8/e2fsck.8:288 original/man8/fsck.8:324 original/man8/uuidd.8:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:49
msgid ""
"Generate a random-based UUID.  This method creates a UUID consisting mostly "
"of random bits.  It requires that the operating system have a high quality "
"random number generator, such as I</dev/random>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:49 original/man8/e2fsck.8:292 original/man8/uuidd.8:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:53
msgid ""
"Generate a time-based UUID.  This method creates a UUID based on the system "
"clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:53 original/man3/uuid.3:49 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:87 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:55 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:55 original/man3/uuid.3:51 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:89 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:57 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:65
msgid "OSF DCE 1.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:58
msgid "B<uuidgen> was written by Andreas Dilger for libuuid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:62
msgid ""
"B<uuidgen> is part of libuuid from the e2fsprogs package and is available "
"from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man1/uuidgen.1:63
msgid "B<libuuid>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/com_err.3:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "COM_ERR"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/com_err.3:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "22 Nov 1988"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:7
msgid "com_err - common error display routine"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:11
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" #include E<lt>et/com_err.hE<gt>\n"
"void (*I<proc>) (const char *, long, const char *, va_list);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:13
#, no-wrap
msgid "void com_err (const char *whoami, long code, const char *format, ...);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "proc = set_com_err_hook (proc);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "proc = reset_com_err_hook ();\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "void initialize_XXXX_error_table ();\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:37
msgid ""
"I<Com_err> displays an error message on the standard error stream I<stderr> "
"(see I<stdio>(3S))  composed of the I<whoami> string, which should specify "
"the program name or some subportion of a program, followed by an error "
"message generated from the I<code> value (derived from I<compile_et>(1)), "
"and a string produced using the I<format> string and any following "
"arguments, in the same style as I<fprintf>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:55
msgid ""
"The behavior of I<com_err> can be modified using I<set_com_err_hook;> this "
"defines a procedure which is called with the arguments passed to I<com_err,> "
"instead of the default internal procedure which sends the formatted text to "
"error output.  Thus the error messages from a program can all easily be "
"diverted to another form of diagnostic logging, such as I<syslog>(3).  "
"I<Reset_com_err_hook> may be used to restore the behavior of I<com_err> to "
"its default form.  Both procedures return the previous ``hook'' value.  "
"These ``hook'' procedures must have the declaration given for I<proc> above "
"in the synopsis."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:69
msgid ""
"The I<initialize_XXXX_error_table> routine is generated mechanically by "
"I<compile_et>(1)  from a source file containing names and associated "
"strings.  Each table has a name of up to four characters, which is used in "
"place of the B<XXXX> in the name of the routine.  These routines should be "
"called before any of the corresponding error codes are used, so that the "
"I<com_err> library will recognize error codes from these tables when they "
"are used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:80
msgid ""
"The B<com_err.h> header file should be included in any source file that uses "
"routines from the I<com_err> library; executable files must be linked using "
"I<``-lcom_err''> in order to cause the I<com_err> library to be included."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/com_err.3:86
msgid "compile_et (1), syslog (3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBBLKID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:11
msgid "libblkid - block device identification library"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:13
msgid "B<#include E<lt>blkid/blkid.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:17
msgid "B<cc> I<file.c> B<-lblkid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:25
msgid ""
"The B<libblkid> library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to "
"their content (e.g.  filesystem type) as well as extracting additional "
"information such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique "
"identifiers/serial numbers, etc.  A common use is to allow use of LABEL= and "
"UUID= tags instead of hard-coding specific block device names into "
"configuration files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:34
msgid ""
"Block device information is normally kept in a cache file I</etc/blkid.tab> "
"and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the user (if the "
"user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise not).  The cache "
"file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other than root, or "
"those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by label/id.  The "
"standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the environment "
"variable BLKID_FILE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:41
msgid ""
"In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, "
"it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you "
"are not able to read the block device directly).  If you are dealing with "
"multiple devices, use of the cache is highly recommended (even if empty) as "
"devices will be scanned at most one time and the on-disk cache will be "
"updated if possible.  There is rarely a reason not to use the cache."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:48
msgid ""
"In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until "
"after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some "
"way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the "
"use of the cache file is B<required> in this situation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:52
msgid ""
"B<libblkid> was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilties, "
"with input from Ted Ts'o.  The library was subsequently heavily modified by "
"Ted Ts'o."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:52 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:250 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:424 original/man8/fsck.8:349
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/blkid.tab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:56
msgid "Caches data extracted from each recognized block device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:60
msgid ""
"B<libblkid> is part of the e2fsprogs package since version 1.33 and is "
"available from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:65
msgid ""
"B<libblkid> is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public "
"License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).  A copy "
"of the LGPL should be included with this library in the file COPYING.  If "
"not, write to"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:67
msgid "Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:69
msgid "51 Franklin St"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:71
msgid "Fifth Floor"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:73
msgid "Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:76
msgid "or visit"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:76 original/man3/libblkid.3:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#LGPL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/libblkid.3:80
msgid "B<blkid>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:35
msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:37
msgid "B<#include E<lt>uuid/uuid.hE<gt>>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:43
msgid ""
"The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may "
"be accessible beyond the local system.  This library generates UUIDs "
"compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) "
"Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility B<uuidgen>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:49
msgid ""
"The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique "
"within a system, and unique across all systems.  They could be used, for "
"instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers "
"without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:53 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:49 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:55 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:51 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:91 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:50 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:59 original/man3/uuid_time.3:62 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:67
msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:55
msgid "The UUID library is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:55 original/man3/uuid.3:57 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:50 original/man3/uuid_clear.3:52 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:56 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:58 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:52 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:54 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:92 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:94 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:51 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:53 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:60 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:62 original/man3/uuid_time.3:63 original/man3/uuid_time.3:65 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:68 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid.3:66
msgid ""
"B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), B<uuid_generate>(3), "
"B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), B<uuid_time>(3), B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_clear.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_CLEAR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_clear.3:35
msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_clear.3:38 original/man3/uuid_compare.3:38 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:38 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:38 original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:38 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:38 original/man3/uuid_time.3:38 original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>uuid/uuid.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_clear.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void uuid_clear(uuid_t >I<uu>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_clear.3:47
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_clear> function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable "
"I<uu> to the NULL value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_clear.3:60
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), B<uuid_generate>(3), "
"B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_COMPARE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:35
msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int uuid_compare(uuid_t >I<uu1>B<, uuid_t >I<uu2)>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:47
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_compare> function compares the two supplied uuid variables I<uu1> "
"and I<uu2> to each other."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:47 original/man3/uuid_copy.3:46 original/man3/uuid_generate.3:84 original/man3/uuid_parse.3:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:53
msgid ""
"Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if I<uu1> is "
"found, respectively, to be lexigraphically less than, equal, or greater than "
"I<uu2>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_compare.3:66
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), B<uuid_generate>(3), "
"B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_copy.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_COPY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_copy.3:35
msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_copy.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<void uuid_copy(uuid_t >I<dst>B<, uuid_t >I<src);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_copy.3:46
msgid "The B<uuid_copy> function copies the UUID variable I<src> to I<dst>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_copy.3:49
msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by I<dst>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_copy.3:62
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_generate>(3), "
"B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_GENERATE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:35
msgid ""
"uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time - create a new "
"unique UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<void uuid_generate(uuid_t >I<out>B<);>\n"
"B<void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t >I<out>B<);>\n"
"B<void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t >I<out>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:54
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_generate> function creates a new universally unique identifier "
"(UUID).  The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from "
"I</dev/urandom>, if available.  If it is not available, then "
"B<uuid_generate> will use an alternative algorithm which uses the current "
"time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and random data "
"generated using a pseudo-random generator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:64
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_generate_random> function forces the use of the all-random UUID "
"format, even if a high-quality random number generator (i.e., "
"I</dev/urandom>)  is not available, in which case a pseudo-random generator "
"will be subsituted.  Note that the use of a pseudo-random generator may "
"compromise the uniqueness of UUID's generated in this fashion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:76
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_generate_time> function forces the use of the alternative "
"algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if "
"available).  This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate "
"UUID, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak "
"information about when and where the UUID was generated.  This can cause "
"privacy problems in some applications, so the B<uuid_generate> function only "
"uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:84
msgid ""
"The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 "
"unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elemntary particles in the "
"universe according to Carl Sagan's I<Cosmos>).  The new UUID can reasonably "
"be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among "
"UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:87
msgid ""
"The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by "
"I<out>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_generate.3:104
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuidgen>(1), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), "
"B<uuid_copy>(3), B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), B<uuid_time>(3), "
"B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_IS_NULL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:35
msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int uuid_is_null(uuid_t >I<uu>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:48
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_is_null> function compares the value of the supplied UUID "
"variable I<uu> to the NULL value.  If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 "
"is returned, otherwise 0 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_is_null.3:62
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), "
"B<uuid_generate>(3), B<uuid_time>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_parse.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_PARSE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_parse.3:35
msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_parse.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int uuid_parse( char *>I<in>B<, uuid_t >I<uu>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_parse.3:50
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_parse> function converts the UUID string given by I<in> into the "
"binary representation.  The input UUID is a string of the form "
"1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in B<printf>(3)  format "
"\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\e0')."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_parse.3:55
msgid ""
"Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is "
"stored in the location pointed to by I<uu>, otherwise -1 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_parse.3:71
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), "
"B<uuid_generate>(3), B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_time>(3), B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_TIME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:35
msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<time_t uuid_time(uuid_t >I<uu>B<, struct timeval *>I<ret_tv>B<)>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:51
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_time> function extracts the time at which the supplied time-based "
"UUID I<uu> was created.  Note that the UUID creation time is only encoded "
"within certain types of UUIDs.  This function can only reasonably expect to "
"extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the "
"B<uuid_generate_time>(3)  function.  It may or may not work with UUIDs "
"created by other mechanisms."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:60
msgid ""
"The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT "
"(the epoch), is returned (see B<time>(2)).  The time at which the UUID was "
"created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the "
"location pointed to by I<ret_tv> (see B<gettimeofday>(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_time.3:74
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), "
"B<uuid_generate>(3), B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3), "
"B<uuid_unparse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID_UNPARSE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:35
msgid "uuid_unparse - convert an UUID from binary representation to a string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<void uuid_unparse(uuid_t >I<uu>B<, char *>I<out>B<);>\n"
"B<void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t >I<uu>B<, char *>I<out>B<);>\n"
"B<void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t >I<uu>B<, char *>I<out>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:56
msgid ""
"The B<uuid_unparse> function converts the supplied UUID I<uu> from the "
"binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus tailing '\\e0')  of the "
"form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the "
"character string pointed to by I<out>.  The case of the hex digits returned "
"by B<uuid_unparse> may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the "
"system-dependent local default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:63
msgid ""
"If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions "
"B<uuid_unparse_upper> and B<uuid_unparse_lower> may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man3/uuid_unparse.3:79
msgid ""
"B<uuid>(3), B<uuid_clear>(3), B<uuid_compare>(3), B<uuid_copy>(3), "
"B<uuid_generate>(3), B<uuid_time>(3), B<uuid_is_null>(3), B<uuid_parse>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "e2fsck.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:8
msgid "e2fsck.conf - Configuration file for e2fsck"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:15
msgid ""
"I<e2fsck.conf> is the configuration file for B<e2fsck>(8).  It controls the "
"default behavior of B<e2fsck>(8)  while it is checking ext2, ext3, or ext4 "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#.  Tags can be assigned multiple values
#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:25
msgid ""
"The I<e2fsck.conf> file uses an INI-style format.  Stanzas, or top-level "
"sections, are delimited by square braces: [ ].  Within each section, each "
"line defines a relation, which assigns tags to values, or to a subsection, "
"which contains further relations or subsections.  An example of the "
"INI-style format used by this configuration file follows below:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:27 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:27
msgid "  [section1]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:29 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:29
msgid "  tag1 = value_a"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:31 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:31
msgid "  tag1 = value_b"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:33 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:33
msgid "  tag2 = value_c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:35 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:35
msgid "  [section 2]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:37 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:37
msgid "  tag3 = {"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:39 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:39
msgid "  subtag1 = subtag_value_a"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:41 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:41
msgid "  subtag1 = subtag_value_b"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:43 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:43
msgid "  subtag2 = subtag_value_c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:45 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:51 original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:250 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:45 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:51 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:236 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:244 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:252 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:262
msgid "  }"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:47 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:47
msgid "  tag1 = value_d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:49 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:49
msgid "  tag2 = value_e"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:55 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:55
msgid ""
"Comments are delimited by a semicolon (';') or a hash ('#') character at the "
"beginning of the comment, and are terminated by the end of line character."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:61 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:61
msgid ""
"Tags and values must be quoted using double quotes if they contain spaces.  "
"Within a quoted string, the standard backslash interpretations apply: "
"\"\\en\" (for the newline character), \"\\et\" (for the tab character), "
"\"\\eb\" (for the backspace character), and \"\\e\\e\" (for the backslash "
"character)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:66
msgid ""
"The following stanzas are used in the I<e2fsck.conf> file.  They will be "
"described in more detail in future sections of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[options]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:71
msgid ""
"This stanza contains general configuration parameters for B<e2fsck>'s "
"behavior."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[problems]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:75
msgid ""
"This stanza allows the administrator to reconfigure how e2fsck handles "
"various filesystem inconsistencies."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[scratch_files]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:79
msgid ""
"This stanza controls when e2fsck will attempt to use scratch files to reduce "
"the need for memory."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "THE [options] STANZA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:83
msgid "The following relations are defined in the I<[options]> stanza."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<allow_cancellation>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:89
msgid ""
"If this relation is set to a boolean value of true, then if the user "
"interrupts e2fsck using ^C, and the filesystem is not explicitly flagged as "
"containing errors, e2fsck will exit with an exit status of 0 instead of 32.  "
"This setting defaults to false."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<accept_time_fudge>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:96
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision to configure the "
"hardware clock to tick localtime, instead of the more proper and less "
"error-prone UTC time, many users end up in the situation where the system "
"clock is incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:111
msgid ""
"Historically this was usually due to some distributions having buggy init "
"scripts and/or installers that didn't correctly detect this case and take "
"appropriate countermeasures.  However, it's still possible, despite the best "
"efforts of init script and installer authors to not be able to detect this "
"misconfiguration, usually due to a buggy or misconfigured virtualization "
"manager or the installer not having access to a network time server during "
"the installation process.  So by default, we allow the superblock times to "
"be fudged by up to 24 hours.  This can be disabled by setting "
"I<accept_time_fudge> to the boolean value of false.  This setting defaults "
"to true."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<broken_system_clock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:125
msgid ""
"The B<e2fsck>(8)  program has some heuristics that assume that the system "
"clock is correct.  In addition, many system programs make similar "
"assumptions.  For example, the UUID library depends on time not going "
"backwards in order for it to be able to make its guarantees about issuing "
"universally unique ID's.  Systems with broken system clocks, are well, "
"broken.  However, broken system clocks, particularly in embedded systems, do "
"exist.  E2fsck will attempt to use heuristics to determine if the time can "
"not be trusted; and to skip time-based checks if this is true.  If this "
"boolean is set to true, then e2fsck will always assume that the system clock "
"can not be trusted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<clear_test_fs_flag>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:132
msgid ""
"This boolean relation controls whether or not B<e2fsck>(8)  will offer to "
"clear the test_fs flag if the ext4 filesystem is available on the system.  "
"It defaults to true."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<defer_check_on_battery>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:138
msgid ""
"This boolean relation controls whether or not the interval between "
"filesystem checks (either based on time or number of mounts) should be "
"doubled if the system is running on battery.  This setting defaults to true."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<indexed_dir_slack_percentage>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:148
msgid ""
"When B<e2fsck>(8)  repacks a indexed directory, reserve the specified "
"percentage of empty space in each leaf nodes so that a few new entries can "
"be added to the directory without splitting leaf nodes, so that the average "
"fill ratio of directories can be maintained at a higher, more efficient "
"level.  This relation defaults to 20 percent."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "THE [problems] STANZA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:156
msgid ""
"Each tag in the I<[problems]> stanza names a problem code specified with a "
"leading \"0x\" followed by six hex digits.  The value of the tag is a "
"subsection where the relations in that subsection override the default "
"treatment of that particular problem code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:161
msgid ""
"Note that inappropriate settings in this stanza may cause B<e2fsck> to "
"behave incorrectly, or even crash.  Most system administrators should not be "
"making changes to this section without referring to source code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:163
msgid "Within each problem code's subsection, the following tags may be used:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<description>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:167
msgid ""
"This relation allows the message which is printed when this filesystem "
"inconsistency is detected to be overridden."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<preen_ok>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:173
msgid ""
"This boolean relation overrides the default behavior controlling whether "
"this filesystem problem should be automatically fixed when B<e2fsck> is "
"running in preen mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_ok>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:178
msgid ""
"This boolean relation overrides the default behavior determining whether or "
"not the filesystem will be marked as inconsistent if the user declines to "
"fix the reported problem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_default>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:182
msgid ""
"This boolean relation overrides whether the default answer for this problem "
"(or question) should be \"no\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<preen_nomessage>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:189
msgid ""
"This boolean relation overrides the default behavior controlling whether or "
"not the description for this filesystem problem should be suppressed when "
"B<e2fsck> is running in preen mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<no_nomsg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:200
msgid ""
"This boolean relation overrides the default behavior controlling whether or "
"not the description for this filesystem problem should be suppressed when a "
"problem forced not to be fixed, either because B<e2fsck> is run with the "
"B<-n> option or because the I<force_no> flag has been set for the problem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<force_no>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:209
msgid ""
"This boolean option, if set to true, forces a problem to never be fixed.  "
"That is, it will be as if the user problem responds 'no' to the question of "
"'should this problem be fixed?'.  The I<force_no> option even overrides the "
"B<-y> option given on the command-line (just for the specific problem, of "
"course)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:209
#, no-wrap
msgid "THE [scratch_files] STANZA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:213
msgid "The following relations are defined in the I<[scratch_files]> stanza."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:218
msgid ""
"If the directory named by this relation exists and is writeable, then e2fsck "
"will attempt to use this directory to store scratch files instead of using "
"in-memory data structures."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:218
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<numdirs_threshold>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:222
msgid ""
"If this relation is set, then in-memory data structures be used if the "
"number of directories in the filesystem are fewer than amount specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<dirinfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:227
msgid ""
"This relation controls whether or not the scratch file directory is used "
"instead of an in-memory data structure for directory information.  It "
"defaults to true."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:227
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icount>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:232
msgid ""
"This relation controls whether or not the scratch file directory is used "
"instead of an in-memory data structure when tracking inode counts.  It "
"defaults to true."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:239
msgid ""
"The following recipe will prevent e2fsck from aborting during the boot "
"process when a filesystem contains orphaned files.  (Of course, this is not "
"always a good idea, since critical files that are needed for the security of "
"the system could potentially end up in lost+found, and starting the system "
"without first having a system administrator check things out may be "
"dangerous.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:242
msgid "  [problems]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:244
msgid "  0x040002 = {"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:246
msgid "  preen_ok = true"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:248
msgid "  description = \"@u @i %i.  \""
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:251
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/e2fsck.conf>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:255
msgid "The configuration file for B<e2fsck>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/e2fsck.conf.5:256
msgid "B<e2fsck>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "mke2fs.conf"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:8
msgid "mke2fs.conf - Configuration file for mke2fs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:15
msgid ""
"I<mke2fs.conf> is the configuration file for B<mke2fs>(8).  It controls the "
"default parameters used by B<mke2fs>(8)  when it is creating ext2 or ext3 "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#.  Tags can be assigned multiple values
#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:25
msgid ""
"The I<mke2fs.conf> file uses an INI-style format.  Stanzas, or top-level "
"sections, are delimited by square braces: [ ].  Within each section, each "
"line defines a relation, which assigns tags to values, or to a subsection, "
"which contains further relations or subsections.  An example of the "
"INI-style format used by this configuration file follows below:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:66
msgid ""
"Some relations expect a boolean value.  The parser is quite liberal on "
"recognizing ``yes'', '`y'', ``true'', ``t'', ``1'', ``on'', etc. as a "
"boolean true value, and ``no'', ``n'', ``false'', ``nil'', ``0'', ``off'' as "
"a boolean false value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:71
msgid ""
"The following stanzas are used in the I<mke2fs.conf> file.  They will be "
"described in more detail in future sections of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[defaults]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:79
msgid ""
"Contains relations which define the default parameters used by "
"B<mke2fs>(8).  In general, these defaults may be overridden by a definition "
"in the B<fs_types> stanza, or by an command-line option provided by the "
"user."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[fs_types]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:87
msgid ""
"Contains relations which define defaults that should be used for specific "
"filesystem types.  The filesystem type can be specified explicitly using the "
"B<-T> option to B<mke2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "THE [defaults] STANZA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:91
msgid "The following relations are defined in the I<[defaults]> stanza."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:91 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<base_features>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:100
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the filesystems features which are enabled in newly "
"created filesystems.  It may be overridden by the I<base_features> relation "
"found in the filesystem or usage type subsection of the I<[fs_types]> "
"stanza."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:100 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<default_features>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:114
msgid ""
"This relation specifies a set of features that should be added or removed to "
"the features listed in the I<base_features> relation.  It may be overridden "
"by the filesystem-specific I<default_features> in the filesystem or usage "
"type subsection of I<[fs_types]>, and by the B<-O> command-line option to "
"B<mke2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<enable_periodic_fsck>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:125
msgid ""
"This boolean relation specifies whether periodic filesystem checks should be "
"enforced at boot time.  If set to true, checks will be forced every 180 "
"days, or after a random number of mounts.  These values may be changed later "
"via the B<-i> and B<-c> command-line options to B<tune2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<force_undo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:132
msgid ""
"This boolean relation, if set to a value of true, forces B<mke2fs> to always "
"try to create an undo file, even if the undo file might be huge and it might "
"extend the time to create the filesystem image because the inode table isn't "
"being initialized lazily."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:132 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:414
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<fs_type>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:149
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default filesystem type if the user does not "
"specify it via the B<-t> option, or if B<mke2fs> is not started using a "
"program name of the form B<mkfs.>I<fs-type>.  If both the user and the "
"B<mke2fs.conf> file does not specify a default filesystem type, mke2fs will "
"use a default filesystem type of I<ext3> if a journal was requested via a "
"command-line option, or I<ext2> if not."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:149 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<blocksize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:154
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default blocksize if the user does not specify a "
"blocksize on the command line, and the filesystem-type specific section of "
"the configuration file does not specify a blocksize."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:154 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:372
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<hash_alg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:163 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:381
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default hash algorithm used for the new "
"filesystems with hashed b-tree directories.  Valid algorithms accepted are: "
"I<legacy>, I<half_md4>, and I<tea>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:163 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<inode_ratio>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:169
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default inode ratio if the user does not specify "
"one on the command line, and the filesystem-type specific section of the "
"configuration file does not specify a default inode ratio."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:169 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:363
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<inode_size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:175
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default inode size if the user does not specify "
"one on the command line, and the filesystem-type specific section of the "
"configuration file does not specify a default inode size."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:175 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:367
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<reserved_ratio>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:182
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default percentage of filesystem blocks reserved "
"for the super-user, if the user does not specify one on the command line, "
"and the filesystem-type specific section of the configuration file does not "
"specify a default reserved ratio. This value can be a floating point number."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<undo_dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:191
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the directory where the undo file should be stored.  "
"It can be overridden via the B<E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR> environment variable.  If "
"the directory location is set to the value I<none>, B<mke2fs> will not "
"create an undo file."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "THE [fs_types] STANZA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:201
msgid ""
"Each tag in the I<[fs_types]> stanza names a filesystem type or usage type "
"which can be specified via the B<-t> or B<-T> options to B<mke2fs>(8), "
"respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:216
msgid ""
"The B<mke2fs> program constructs a list of fs_types by concatenating the "
"filesystem type (i.e., ext2, ext3, etc.) with the usage type list.  For most "
"configuration options, B<mke2fs> will look for a subsection in the "
"I<[fs_types]> stanza corresponding with each entry in the constructed list, "
"with later entries overriding earlier filesystem or usage types.  For "
"example, consider the following B<mke2fs.conf> fragment:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:218
msgid "[defaults]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:220
msgid "  base_features = sparse_super,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:222
msgid "  blocksize = 4096"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:224 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:242
msgid "  inode_size = 256"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:226
msgid "  inode_ratio = 16384"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:230
msgid "[fs_types]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:232
msgid "  ext3 = {"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:234
msgid "  features = has_journal"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:238
msgid "  ext4 = {"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:240
msgid "  features = extents,flex_bg"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:246
msgid "  small = {"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:248 original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:258
msgid "  blocksize = 1024"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:250
msgid "  inode_ratio = 4096"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:254
msgid "  floppy = {"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:256
msgid "  features = ^resize_inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:260
msgid "  inode_size = 128"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:277
msgid ""
"If mke2fs started with a program name of B<mke2fs.ext4>, then the filesystem "
"type of ext4 will be used.  If the filesystem is smaller than 3 megabytes, "
"and no usage type is specified, then B<mke2fs> will use a default usage type "
"of I<floppy>.  This results in an fs_types list of \"ext4, floppy\".  Both "
"the ext4 subsection and the floppy subsection define an I<inode_size> "
"relation, but since the later entries in the fs_types list supersede earlier "
"ones, the configuration parameter for fs_types.floppy.inode_size will be "
"used, so the filesystem will have an inode size of 128."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:291
msgid ""
"The exception to this resolution is the I<features> tag, which is specifies "
"a set of changes to the features used by the filesystem, and which is "
"cumulative.  So in the above example, first the configuration relation "
"defaults.base_features would enable an initial feature set with the "
"sparse_super, filetype, resize_inode, and dir_index features enabled.  Then "
"configuration relation fs_types.ext4.features would enable the extents and "
"flex_bg features, and finally the configuration relation "
"fs_types.floppy.features would remove the resize_inode feature, resulting in "
"a filesystem feature set consisting of the sparse_super, filetype, "
"resize_inode, dir_index, extents_and flex_bg features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:294
msgid ""
"For each filesystem type, the following tags may be used in that fs_type's "
"subsection:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:304
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the features which are initially enabled for this "
"filesystem type.  Only one I<base_features> will be used, so if there are "
"multiple entries in the fs_types list whose subsections define the "
"I<base_features> relation, only the last will be used by B<mke2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:304
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<features>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:317
msgid ""
"This relation specifies a comma-separated list of features edit requests "
"which modify the feature set used by the newly constructed filesystem.  The "
"syntax is the same as the B<-O> command-line option to B<mke2fs>(8); that "
"is, a feature can be prefixed by a caret ('^') symbol to disable a named "
"feature.  Each I<feature> relation specified in the fs_types list will be "
"applied in the order found in the fs_types list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:328
msgid ""
"This relation specifies set of features which should be enabled or disabled "
"after applying the features listed in the I<base_features> and I<features> "
"relations.  It may be overridden by the B<-O> command-line option to "
"B<mke2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<auto_64-bit_support>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:336
msgid ""
"This relation is a boolean which specifies whether B<mke2fs>(8)  should "
"automatically add the 64bit feature if the number of blocks for the file "
"system requires this feature to be enabled.  The resize_inode feature is "
"also automatically disabled since it doesn't support 64-bit block numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:336
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<default_mntopts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:343
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the set of mount options which should be enabled by "
"default.  These may be changed at a later time with the B<-o> command-line "
"option to B<tune2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:347
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default blocksize if the user does not specify a "
"blocksize on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:347
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<lazy_itable_init>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:359
msgid ""
"This boolean relation specifies whether the inode table should be lazily "
"initialized.  It only has meaning if the uninit_bg feature is enabled.  If "
"lazy_itable_init is true and the uninit_bg feature is enabled, the inode "
"table will not fully initialized by B<mke2fs>(8).  This speeds up filesystem "
"initialization noticeably, but it requires the kernel to finish initializing "
"the filesystem in the background when the filesystem is first mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:363
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default inode ratio if the user does not specify "
"one on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:367
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default inode size if the user does not specify "
"one on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:372
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default percentage of filesystem blocks reserved "
"for the super-user, if the user does not specify one on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:381
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<flex_bg_size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:398
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the number of block groups that will be packed "
"together to create one large virtual block group on an ext4 filesystem.  "
"This improves meta-data locality and performance on meta-data heavy "
"workloads.  The number of groups must be a power of 2 and may only be "
"specified if the flex_bg filesystem feature is enabled.  I<options> This "
"relation specifies additional extended options which should be treated by "
"B<mke2fs>(8)  as if they were prepended to the argument of the B<-E> "
"option.  This can be used to configure the default extended options used by "
"B<mke2fs>(8)  on a per-filesystem type basis."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:398
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<discard>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:403
msgid ""
"This boolean relation specifies whether the B<mke2fs>(8)  should attempt to "
"discard device prior to filesystem creation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:403
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cluster_size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:410
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default cluster size if the bigalloc file system "
"feature is enabled.  It can be overridden via the B<-C> command line option "
"to B<mke2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:410
#, no-wrap
msgid "THE [devices] STANZA"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:414
msgid ""
"Each tag in the I<[devices]> stanza names device name so that per-device "
"defaults can be specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:419
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default parameter for the B<-t> option, if this "
"option isn't specified on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:419
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<usage_types>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:424
msgid ""
"This relation specifies the default parameter for the B<-T> option, if this "
"option isn't specified on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:425
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/mke2fs.conf>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:429
msgid "The configuration file for B<mke2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man5/mke2fs.conf.5:430
msgid "B<mke2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "BADBLOCKS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:5
msgid "badblocks - search a device for bad blocks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:48
msgid ""
"B<badblocks> [ B<-svwnfBX> ] [ B<-b> I<block-size> ] [ B<-c> "
"I<blocks_at_once> ] [ B<-e> I<max_bad_blocks> ] [ B<-d> I<read_delay_factor> "
"] [ B<-i> I<input_file> ] [ B<-o> I<output_file> ] [ B<-p> I<num_passes> ] [ "
"B<-t> I<test_pattern> ] I<device> [ I<last-block> ] [ I<first-block> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:61
msgid ""
"B<badblocks> is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a disk "
"partition).  I<device> is the special file corresponding to the device (e.g "
"I</dev/hdc1>).  I<last-block> is the last block to be checked; if it is not "
"specified, the last block on the device is used as a default.  "
"I<first-block> is an optional parameter specifying the starting block number "
"for the test, which allows the testing to start in the middle of the disk.  "
"If it is not specified the first block on the disk is used as a default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:84
msgid ""
"B<Important note:> If the output of B<badblocks> is going to be fed to the "
"B<e2fsck> or B<mke2fs> programs, it is important that the block size is "
"properly specified, since the block numbers which are generated are very "
"dependent on the block size in use by the filesystem.  For this reason, it "
"is strongly recommended that users B<not> run B<badblocks> directly, but "
"rather use the B<-c> option of the B<e2fsck> and B<mke2fs> programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:85 original/man8/mke2fs.8:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>I< block-size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:88
msgid "Specify the size of blocks in bytes.  The default is 1024."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>I< number of blocks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:91
msgid "is the number of blocks which are tested at a time.  The default is 64."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>I< max bad block count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:96
msgid ""
"Specify a maximum number of bad blocks before aborting the test.  The "
"default is 0, meaning the test will continue until the end of the test range "
"is reached."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>I< read delay factor>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:104
msgid ""
"This parameter, if passed and non-zero, will cause bad blocks to sleep "
"between reads if there were no errors encountered in the read operation; the "
"delay will be calculated as a percentage of the time it took for the read "
"operation to be performed. In other words, a value of 100 will cause each "
"read to be delayed by the amount the previous read took, and a value of 200 "
"by twice the amount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:117
msgid ""
"Normally, badblocks will refuse to do a read/write or a non-destructive test "
"on a device which is mounted, since either can cause the system to "
"potentially crash and/or damage the filesystem even if it is mounted "
"read-only.  This can be overridden using the B<-f> flag, but should almost "
"never be used --- if you think you're smarter than the B<badblocks> program, "
"you almost certainly aren't.  The only time when this option might be safe "
"to use is if the /etc/mtab file is incorrect, and the device really isn't "
"mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>I< input_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:133
msgid ""
"Read a list of already existing known bad blocks.  B<Badblocks> will skip "
"testing these blocks since they are known to be bad.  If I<input_file> is "
"specified as \"-\", the list will be read from the standard input.  Blocks "
"listed in this list will be omitted from the list of I<new> bad blocks "
"produced on the standard output or in the output file.  The B<-b> option of "
"B<dumpe2fs>(8)  can be used to retrieve the list of blocks currently marked "
"bad on an existing filesystem, in a format suitable for use with this "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:133 original/man8/e2fsck.8:258 original/man8/fsck.8:311 original/man8/mke2fs.8:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:139
msgid ""
"Use non-destructive read-write mode.  By default only a non-destructive "
"read-only test is done.  This option must not be combined with the B<-w> "
"option, as they are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>I< output_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:145
msgid ""
"Write the list of bad blocks to the specified file.  Without this option, "
"B<badblocks> displays the list on its standard output.  The format of this "
"file is suitable for use by the"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:151
msgid "B<-l> option in B<e2fsck>(8)  or B<mke2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>I< num_passes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:158
msgid ""
"Repeat scanning the disk until there are no new blocks discovered in "
"num_passes consecutive scans of the disk.  Default is 0, meaning "
"B<badblocks> will exit after the first pass."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:158 original/man8/filefrag.8:32 original/man8/fsck.8:91 original/man8/logsave.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:167
msgid ""
"Show the progress of the scan by writing out rough percentage completion of "
"the current badblocks pass over the disk.  Note that badblocks may do "
"multiple test passes over the disk, in particular if the B<-p> or B<-w> "
"option is requested by the user."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>I< test_pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:185
msgid ""
"Specify a test pattern to be read (and written) to disk blocks.  The "
"I<test_pattern> may either be a numeric value between 0 and ULONG_MAX-1 "
"inclusive, or the word \"random\", which specifies that the block should be "
"filled with a random bit pattern.  For read/write (B<-w>) and "
"non-destructive (B<-n>) modes, one or more test patterns may be specified by "
"specifying the B<-t> option for each test pattern desired.  For read-only "
"mode only a single pattern may be specified and it may not be \"random\".  "
"Read-only testing with a pattern assumes that the specified pattern has "
"previously been written to the disk - if not, large numbers of blocks will "
"fail verification.  If multiple patterns are specified then all blocks will "
"be tested with one pattern before proceeding to the next pattern."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:189
msgid ""
"Verbose mode.  Will write the number of read errors, write errors and data- "
"corruptions to stderr."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:198
msgid ""
"Use write-mode test. With this option, B<badblocks> scans for bad blocks by "
"writing some patterns (0xaa, 0x55, 0xff, 0x00) on every block of the device, "
"reading every block and comparing the contents.  This option may not be "
"combined with the B<-n> option, as they are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:198 original/man8/filefrag.8:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-B>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:201
msgid "Use buffered I/O and do not use Direct I/O, even if it is available."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-X>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:208
msgid ""
"Internal flag only to be used by B<e2fsck>(8)  and B<mke2fs>(8).  It "
"bypasses the exclusive mode in-use device safety check."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "WARNING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:216
msgid ""
"Never use the B<-w> option on a device containing an existing file system.  "
"This option erases data! If you want to do write-mode testing on an existing "
"file system, use the B<-n> option instead.  It is slower, but it will "
"preserve your data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:223
msgid ""
"The B<-e> option will cause badblocks to output a possibly incomplete list "
"of bad blocks. Therefore it is recommended to use it only when one wants to "
"know if there are any bad blocks at all on the device, and not when the list "
"of bad blocks is wanted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:228
msgid ""
"B<badblocks> was written by Remy Card E<lt>Remy.Card@linux.orgE<gt>.  "
"Current maintainer is Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@alum.mit.eduE<gt>.  "
"Non-destructive read/write test implemented by David Beattie "
"E<lt>dbeattie@softhome.netE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:232
msgid ""
"B<badblocks> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/badblocks.8:234 original/man8/mklost+found.8:43
msgid "B<e2fsck>(8), B<mke2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/blkid.8:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:11
msgid "blkid - command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:39
msgid ""
"B<blkid> [ B<-ghlLv> ] [ [ B<-c> I<cachefile> ] B<-w> I<writecachefile> ] [ "
"B<-o> I<format> ] [ B<-s> I<tag> ] [ B<-t> I<NAME>=I<value> ] [ I<device "
"...> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:47
msgid ""
"The B<blkid> program is the command-line interface to working with "
"B<libblkid>(3)  library.  It can determine the type of content "
"(e.g. filesystem, swap)  a block device holds, and also attributes (tokens, "
"NAME=value pairs)  from the content metadata (e.g. LABEL or UUID fields)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:52
msgid ""
"B<blkid> has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with "
"a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more "
"devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>I< cachefile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:62
msgid ""
"Read from I<cachefile> instead of reading from the default cache file "
"I</etc/blkid.tab>.  If you want to start with a clean cache (i.e. don't "
"report devices previously scanned but not necessarily available at this "
"time), specify I</dev/null>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:66
msgid ""
"Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which "
"no longer exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:66 original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:52 original/man8/e2freefrag.8:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:69
msgid "Display a usage message and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:69 original/man8/tune2fs.8:375
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:81
msgid ""
"Look up one device that matches the search parameter specified using the "
"B<-t> option.  If there are multiple devices that match the specified search "
"parameter, then the device with the highest priority is returned, and/or the "
"first device found at a given priority.  Device types in order of decreasing "
"priority are Device Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block "
"devices.  If this option is not specified, B<blkid> will print all of the "
"devices that match the search parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>I< format>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:97
msgid ""
"Display B<blkid>'s output using the specified format.  The I<format> "
"parameter may be I<full> (the default), I<value> (only print the value of "
"the tags), I<list> (print the devices in a user-friendly format), or "
"I<device> (only print the device name)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:101
msgid ""
"Print the devices in a user-friendly list format.  This is the equivalent of "
"using the option B<-o list>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>I< tag>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:112
msgid ""
"For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match I<tag>.  It is "
"possible to specify multiple B<-s> options.  If no tag is specified, then "
"all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices.  In order to just refresh "
"the cache without showing any tokens, use B<-s none> with no other options."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>I< NAME>B<=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:128
msgid ""
"Search for block devices with tokens named I<NAME> that have the value "
"I<value>, and display any devices which are found.  Common values for "
"I<NAME> include B<TYPE>, B<LABEL>, and B<UUID>.  If there are no devices "
"specified on the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise "
"only the specified devices are searched."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:131
msgid "Display version number and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>I< writecachefile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:142
msgid ""
"Write the device cache to I<writecachefile> instead of writing it to the "
"default cache file I</etc/blkid.tab>.  If you don't want to save the cache "
"to the default file, specify I</dev/null.> If not specified it will be the "
"same file as that given by the B<-c> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/blkid.8:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:151
msgid ""
"Display tokens from only the specified device.  It is possible to give "
"multiple I<device> options on the command line.  If none is given, all "
"devices which appear in I</proc/partitions> are shown, if they are "
"recognized."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/blkid.8:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN CODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:156
msgid ""
"If the specified token was found, or if any tags were shown from (specified)  "
"devices, 0 is returned.  If the specified token was not found, or no "
"(specified) devices could be identified, an exit code of 2 is returned.  For "
"usage or other errors, an exit code of 4 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:159
msgid "B<blkid> was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:163
msgid ""
"B<blkid> is part the e2fsprogs package since version 1.26 and is available "
"from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/blkid.8:164
msgid "B<libblkid>(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEBUGFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:8
msgid "debugfs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:36
msgid ""
"B<debugfs> [ B<-DVwci> ] [ B<-b> blocksize ] [ B<-s> superblock ] [ B<-f> "
"cmd_file ] [ B<-R> request ] [ B<-d> data_source_device ] [ device ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:41
msgid ""
"The B<debugfs> program is an interactive file system debugger. It can be "
"used to examine and change the state of an ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:45
msgid ""
"I<device> is the special file corresponding to the device containing the "
"file system (e.g /dev/hdXX)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-w>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:50
msgid ""
"Specifies that the file system should be opened in read-write mode.  Without "
"this option, the file system is opened in read-only mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-c>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:56
msgid ""
"Specifies that the file system should be opened in catastrophic mode, in "
"which the inode and group bitmaps are not read initially.  This can be "
"useful for filesystems with significant corruption, but because of this, "
"catastrophic mode forces the filesystem to be opened read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-i>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:79
msgid ""
"Specifies that I<device> represents an ext2 image file created by the "
"B<e2image> program.  Since the ext2 image file only contains the superblock, "
"block group descriptor, block and inode allocation bitmaps, and the inode "
"table, many B<debugfs> commands will not function properly.  B<Warning:> no "
"safety checks are in place, and B<debugfs> may fail in interesting ways if "
"commands such as I<ls>, I<dump>, etc. are tried without specifying the "
"I<data_source_device> using the I<-d> option.  B<debugfs> is a debugging "
"tool.  It has rough edges!"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-d data_source_device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:87
msgid ""
"Used with the I<-i> option, specifies that I<data_source_device> should be "
"used when reading blocks not found in the ext2 image file.  This includes "
"data, directory, and indirect blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-b blocksize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:91
msgid ""
"Forces the use of the given block size for the file system, rather than "
"detecting the correct block size as normal."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-s superblock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:100
msgid ""
"Causes the file system superblock to be read from the given block number, "
"instead of using the primary superblock (located at an offset of 1024 bytes "
"from the beginning of the filesystem).  If you specify the I<-s> option, you "
"must also provide the blocksize of the filesystem via the I<-b> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-f cmd_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:109
msgid ""
"Causes B<debugfs> to read in commands from I<cmd_file>, and execute them.  "
"When B<debugfs> is finished executing those commands, it will exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-D>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:116
msgid ""
"Causes B<debugfs> to open the device using Direct I/O, bypassing the buffer "
"cache.  Note that some Linux devices, notably device mapper as of this "
"writing, do not support Direct I/O."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-R request>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:123
msgid "Causes B<debugfs> to execute the single command I<request>, and then exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<-V>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:128
msgid "print the version number of B<debugfs> and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "SPECIFYING FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:155
msgid ""
"Many B<debugfs> commands take a I<filespec> as an argument to specify an "
"inode (as opposed to a pathname)  in the filesystem which is currently "
"opened by B<debugfs>.  The I<filespec> argument may be specified in two "
"forms.  The first form is an inode number surrounded by angle brackets, "
"e.g., I<E<lt>2E<gt>>.  The second form is a pathname; if the pathname is "
"prefixed by a forward slash ('/'), then it is interpreted relative to the "
"root of the filesystem which is currently opened by B<debugfs>.  If not, the "
"pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory as "
"maintained by B<debugfs>.  This may be modified by using the B<debugfs> "
"command I<cd>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:159
msgid "This is a list of the commands which B<debugfs> supports."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<blocks filespace>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:164
msgid "Print the blocks used by the inode I<filespec> to stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<bmap filespec logical_block>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:170
msgid ""
"Print the physical block number corresponding to the logical block number "
"I<logical_block> in the inode I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cat filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:175
msgid "Dump the contents of the inode I<filespec> to stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cd filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:179
msgid "Change the current working directory to I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<chroot filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:183
msgid "Change the root directory to be the directory I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<close [-a]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:190
msgid ""
"Close the currently open file system.  If the I<-a> option is specified, "
"write out any changes to the superblock and block group descriptors to all "
"of the backup superblocks, not just to the master superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<clri file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:194
msgid "Clear the contents of the inode I<file>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<dirsearch filespec filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:200
msgid "Search the directory I<filespec> for I<filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<dump [-p] filespec out_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:212
msgid ""
"Dump the contents of the inode I<filespec> to the output file I<out_file>.  "
"If the I<-p> option is given set the owner, group and permissions "
"information on I<out_file> to match I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<dump_mmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:215
msgid "Display the multiple-mount protection (mmp) field values."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<dx_hash [-h hash_alg] [-s hash_seed] filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:225
msgid ""
"Calculate the directory hash of I<filename>.  The hash algorithm specified "
"with I<-h> may be \"legacy\" \"half_md4\" or \"tea\".  The hash seed "
"specified with I<-s> must be in UUID format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<dump_extents [-n] [-l] filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:238
msgid ""
"Dump the the extent tree of the inode I<filespec>.  The I<-n> flag will "
"cause I<dump_extents> to only display the interior nodes in the extent "
"tree.  The I<-l> flag cause I<dump_extents> to only display the leaf nodes "
"in the extent tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:244
msgid ""
"(Please note that the length and range of blocks for the last extent in an "
"interior node is an estimate by the extents library functions, and is not "
"stored in filesystem data structures.  Hence, the values displayed may not "
"necessarily by accurate and does not indicate a problem or corruption in the "
"file system.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:244
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<expand_dir filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:248
msgid "Expand the directory I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<feature [fs_feature] [-fs_feature] ...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:253
msgid ""
"Set or clear various filesystem features in the superblock.  After setting "
"or clearing any filesystem features that were requested, print the current "
"state of the filesystem feature set."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<filefrag [-dvr] filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:274
msgid ""
"Print the number of contiguous extents in I<filespec>.  If I<filespec> is a "
"directory and the I<-d> option is not specified, I<filefrag> will print the "
"number of contiguous extents for each file in the directory.  The I<-v> "
"option will cause I<filefrag> print a tabular listing of the contiguous "
"extents in the file.  The I<-r> option will cause I<filefrag> to do a "
"recursive listing of the directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:274
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<find_free_block [count [goal]]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:281
msgid "Find the first I<count> free blocks, starting from I<goal> and allocate it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<find_free_inode [dir [mode]]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:291
msgid ""
"Find a free inode and allocate it.  If present, I<dir> specifies the inode "
"number of the directory which the inode is to be located.  The second "
"optional argument I<mode> specifies the permissions of the new inode.  (If "
"the directory bit is set on the mode, the allocation routine will function "
"differently.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<freeb block [count]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:303
msgid ""
"Mark the block number I<block> as not allocated.  If the optional argument "
"I<count> is present, then I<count> blocks starting at block number I<block> "
"will be marked as not allocated."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:303
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<freefrag [-c chunk_kb ]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:313
msgid ""
"Report free space fragmentation on the currently open file system.  If the "
"I<-c> option is specified then the filefrag command will print how many free "
"chunks of size I<chunk_kb> can be found in the file system.  The chunk size "
"must be a power of two and be larger than the file system block size."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<freei filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:317
msgid "Free the inode specified by I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:321
msgid "Print a list of commands understood by B<debugfs>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<htree_dump filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:326
msgid "Dump the hash-indexed directory I<filespec>, showing its tree structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<icheck block ...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:330
msgid ""
"Print a listing of the inodes which use the one or more blocks specified on "
"the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:330
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<imap filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:335
msgid ""
"Print the location of the inode data structure (in the inode table)  of the "
"inode I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:335
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<init_filesys device blocksize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:346
msgid ""
"Create an ext2 file system on I<device> with device size I<blocksize>.  Note "
"that this does not fully initialize all of the data structures; to do this, "
"use the B<mke2fs>(8)  program.  This is just a call to the low-level "
"library, which sets up the superblock and block descriptors."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:346
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kill_file filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:354
msgid ""
"Deallocate the inode I<filespec> and its blocks.  Note that this does not "
"remove any directory entries (if any) to this inode.  See the B<rm>(1)  "
"command if you wish to unlink a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<lcd directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:361
msgid ""
"Change the current working directory of the B<debugfs> process to "
"I<directory> on the native filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ln filespec dest_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:368
msgid ""
"Create a link named I<dest_file> which is a link to I<filespec>.  Note this "
"does not adjust the inode reference counts."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:368
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<logdump [-acs] [-bE<lt>blockE<gt>] [-iE<lt>filespecE<gt>] "
"[-fE<lt>journal_fileE<gt>] [output_file]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:380
msgid ""
"Dump the contents of the ext3 journal.  By default, the journal inode as "
"specified in the superblock.  However, this can be overridden with the I<-i> "
"option, which uses an inode specifier to specify the journal to be used.  A "
"file containing journal data can be specified using the I<-f> option.  "
"Finally, the I<-s> option utilizes the backup information in the superblock "
"to locate the journal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:399
msgid ""
"The I<-a> option causes the I<logdump> program to print the contents of all "
"of the descriptor blocks.  The I<-b> option causes I<logdump> to print all "
"journal records that are refer to the specified block.  The I<-c> option "
"will print out the contents of all of the data blocks selected by the I<-a> "
"and I<-b> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:399
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ls [-l] [-d] [-p] filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:414
msgid ""
"Print a listing of the files in the directory I<filespec>.  The I<-l> flag "
"will list files using a more verbose format.  The I<-d> flag will list "
"deleted entries in the directory.  The I<-p> flag will list the files in a "
"format which is more easily parsable by scripts, as well as making it more "
"clear when there are spaces or other non-printing characters at the end of "
"filenames."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:414
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<modify_inode filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:418
msgid "Modify the contents of the inode structure in the inode I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:418
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mkdir filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:421
msgid "Make a directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:421
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<mknod filespec [p|[[c|b] major minor]]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:429
msgid ""
"Create a special device file (a named pipe, character or block device).  If "
"a character or block device is to be made, the I<major> and I<minor> device "
"numbers must be specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:429
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ncheck [-c] inode_num ...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:436
msgid ""
"Take the requested list of inode numbers, and print a listing of pathnames "
"to those inodes.  The I<-c> flag will enable checking the file type "
"information in the directory entry to make sure it matches the inode's type."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<open [-w] [-e] [-f] [-i] [-c] [-D] [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:448
msgid ""
"Open a filesystem for editing.  The I<-f> flag forces the filesystem to be "
"opened even if there are some unknown or incompatible filesystem features "
"which would normally prevent the filesystem from being opened.  The I<-e> "
"flag causes the filesystem to be opened in exclusive mode.  The I<-b>, "
"I<-c>, I<-i>, I<-s>, I<-w>, and I<-D> options behave the same as the "
"command-line options to B<debugfs>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:448
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<punch filespec start_blk [end_blk]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:460
msgid ""
"Delete the blocks in the inode ranging from I<start_blk> to I<end_blk>.  If "
"I<end_blk> is omitted then this command will function as a truncate command; "
"that is, all of the blocks starting at I<start_blk> through to the end of "
"the file will be deallocated."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pwd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:463
msgid "Print the current working directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:463
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<quit>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:467
msgid "Quit B<debugfs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:467
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rdump directory destination>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:475
msgid ""
"Recursively dump I<directory> and all its contents (including regular files, "
"symbolic links, and other directories) into the named I<destination> which "
"should be an existing directory on the native filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:475
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rm pathname>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:484
msgid ""
"Unlink I<pathname>.  If this causes the inode pointed to by I<pathname> to "
"have no other references, deallocate the file.  This command functions as "
"the unlink() system call."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:484
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rmdir filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:488
msgid "Remove the directory I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<setb block [count]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:500
msgid ""
"Mark the block number I<block> as allocated.  If the optional argument "
"I<count> is present, then I<count> blocks starting at block number I<block> "
"will be marked as allocated."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:500
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<set_block_group bgnum field value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:508
msgid ""
"Modify the block group descriptor specified by I<bgnum> so that the block "
"group descriptor field I<field> has value I<value.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:508
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<seti filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:513
msgid "Mark inode I<filespec> as in use in the inode bitmap."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<set_inode_field filespec field value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:524
msgid ""
"Modify the inode specified by I<filespec> so that the inode field I<field> "
"has value I<value.> The list of valid inode fields which can be set via this "
"command can be displayed by using the command: B<set_inode_field -l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:524
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<set_mmp_value field value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:534
msgid ""
"Modify the multiple-mount protection (mmp) data so that the mmp field "
"I<field> has value I<value.> The list of valid mmp fields which can be set "
"via this command can be displayed by using the command: B<set_mmp_value -l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:534
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<set_super_value field value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:543
msgid ""
"Set the superblock field I<field> to I<value.> The list of valid superblock "
"fields which can be set via this command can be displayed by using the "
"command: B<set_super_value -l>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:543
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<show_super_stats [-h]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:548
msgid ""
"List the contents of the super block and the block group descriptors.  If "
"the I<-h> flag is given, only print out the superblock contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:548
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stat filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:552
msgid "Display the contents of the inode structure of the inode I<filespec>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<testb block [count]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:564
msgid ""
"Test if the block number I<block> is marked as allocated in the block "
"bitmap.  If the optional argument I<count> is present, then I<count> blocks "
"starting at block number I<block> will be tested."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:564
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<testi filespec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:569
msgid "Test if the inode I<filespec> is marked as allocated in the inode bitmap."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:569
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<undel E<lt>inode numE<gt> [pathname]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:578
msgid ""
"Undelete the specified inode number (which must be surrounded by angle "
"brackets) so that it and its blocks are marked in use, and optionally link "
"the recovered inode to the specified pathname.  The B<e2fsck> command should "
"always be run after using the B<undel> command to recover deleted files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:590
msgid ""
"Note that if you are recovering a large number of deleted files, linking the "
"inode to a directory may require the directory to be expanded, which could "
"allocate a block that had been used by one of the yet-to-be-undeleted "
"files.  So it is safer to undelete all of the inodes without specifying a "
"destination pathname, and then in a separate pass, use the debugfs B<link> "
"command to link the inode to the destination pathname, or use B<e2fsck> to "
"check the filesystem and link all of the recovered inodes to the lost+found "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:590
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<unlink pathname>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:595
msgid ""
"Remove the link specified by I<pathname> to an inode.  Note this does not "
"adjust the inode reference counts."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:595
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<write source_file out_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:602
msgid ""
"Create a file in the filesystem named I<out_file>, and copy the contents of "
"I<source_file> into the destination file."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:602 original/man8/fsck.8:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:603
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DEBUGFS_PAGER, PAGER>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:620
msgid ""
"The B<debugfs> program always pipes the output of the some commands through "
"a pager program.  These commands include: I<show_super_stats>, "
"I<list_directory>, I<show_inode_info>, I<list_deleted_inodes>, and "
"I<htree_dump>.  The specific pager can explicitly specified by the "
"B<DEBUGFS_PAGER> environment variable, and if it is not set, by the B<PAGER> "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:632
msgid ""
"Note that since a pager is always used, the B<less>(1)  pager is not "
"particularly appropriate, since it clears the screen before displaying the "
"output of the command and clears the output the screen when the pager is "
"exited.  Many users prefer to use the B<less>(1)  pager for most purposes, "
"which is why the B<DEBUGFS_PAGER> environment variable is available to "
"override the more general B<PAGER> environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:635
msgid "B<debugfs> was written by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/debugfs.8:639
msgid "B<dumpe2fs>(8), B<tune2fs>(8), B<e2fsck>(8), B<mke2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "DUMPE2FS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:8
msgid "dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:20
msgid ""
"B<dumpe2fs> [ B<-bfhixV> ] [ B<-o superblock=>I<superblock> ] [ B<-o "
"blocksize=>I<blocksize> ] I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:25
msgid ""
"B<dumpe2fs> prints the super block and blocks group information for the "
"filesystem present on I<device.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:29
msgid ""
"B<Note:> When used with a mounted filesystem, the printed information may be "
"old or inconsistent."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:30 original/man8/filefrag.8:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:33
msgid "print the blocks which are reserved as bad in the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o superblock=>I<superblock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:40
msgid ""
"use the block I<superblock> when examining the filesystem.  This option is "
"not usually needed except by a filesystem wizard who is examining the "
"remains of a very badly corrupted filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o blocksize=>I<blocksize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:47
msgid ""
"use blocks of I<blocksize> bytes when examining the filesystem.  This option "
"is not usually needed except by a filesystem wizard who is examining the "
"remains of a very badly corrupted filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:52
msgid ""
"force dumpe2fs to display a filesystem even though it may have some "
"filesystem feature flags which dumpe2fs may not understand (and which can "
"cause some of dumpe2fs's display to be suspect)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:56
msgid ""
"only display the superblock information and not any of the block group "
"descriptor detail information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:63
msgid ""
"display the filesystem data from an image file created by B<e2image>, using "
"I<device> as the pathname to the image file."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:63 original/man8/filefrag.8:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:66
msgid "print the detailed group information block numbers in hexadecimal format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:71
msgid "print the version number of B<dumpe2fs> and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:74
msgid "You need to know the physical filesystem structure to understand the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:78
msgid ""
"B<dumpe2fs> was written by Remy Card E<lt>Remy.Card@linux.orgE<gt>.  It is "
"currently being maintained by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@alum.mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:82
msgid ""
"B<dumpe2fs> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/dumpe2fs.8:86
msgid "B<e2fsck>(8), B<mke2fs>(8), B<tune2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2FREEFRAG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:5
msgid "e2freefrag - report free space fragmentation information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:14
msgid "B<e2freefrag> [ B<-c chunk_kb> ] [ B<-h> ] B<filesys>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:30
msgid ""
"B<e2freefrag> is used to report free space fragmentation on ext2/3/4 file "
"systems.  I<filesys> is the filesystem device name (e.g.  I</dev/hdc1>, "
"I</dev/md0>).  The B<e2freefrag> program will scan the block bitmap "
"information to check how many free blocks are present as contiguous and "
"aligned free space. The percentage of contiguous free blocks of size and of "
"alignment I<chunk_kb> is reported.  It also displays the "
"minimum/maximum/average free chunk size in the filesystem, along with a "
"histogram of all free chunks.  This information can be used to gauge the "
"level of free space fragmentation in the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>I< chunk_kb>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:39
msgid ""
"If a chunk size is specified, then B<e2freefrag> will print how many free "
"chunks of size I<chunk_kb> are available in units of kilobytes (Kb).  The "
"chunk size must be a power of two and be larger than filesystem block size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:42
msgid "Print the usage of the program."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:44
msgid "# e2freefrag /dev/vgroot/lvhome"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:46
msgid "Device: /dev/vgroot/lvhome"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:48
msgid "Blocksize: 4096 bytes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:50
msgid "Total blocks: 1504085"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:52
msgid "Free blocks: 292995 (19.5%)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:55
msgid "Min. free extent: 4 KB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:57
msgid "Max. free extent: 24008 KB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:59
msgid "Avg. free extent: 252 KB"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:62
msgid "HISTOGRAM OF FREE EXTENT SIZES:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:64
msgid "Extent Size Range : Free extents Free Blocks Percent"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "    4K...    8K- :           704           704     0.2%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "    8K...   16K- :           810          1979     0.7%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "   16K...   32K- :           843          4467     1.5%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "   32K...   64K- :           579          6263     2.1%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "   64K...  128K- :           493         11067     3.8%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "  128K...  256K- :           394         18097     6.2%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "  256K...  512K- :           281         25477     8.7%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "  512K... 1024K- :           253         44914    15.3%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "    1M...    2M- :           143         51897    17.7%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "    2M...    4M- :            73         50683    17.3%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "    4M...    8M- :            37         52417    17.9%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "    8M...   16M- :             7         19028     6.5%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "   16M...   32M- :             1          6002     2.0%\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:93
msgid ""
"This version of e2freefrag was written by Rupesh Thakare, and modified by "
"Andreas Dilger E<lt>adilger@sun.comE<gt>, and Kalpak Shah."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2freefrag.8:96
msgid "I<debugfs>(8), I<dumpe2fs>(8), I<e2fsck>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2FSCK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:8
msgid "e2fsck - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:38
msgid ""
"B<e2fsck> [ B<-pacnyrdfkvtDFV> ] [ B<-b> I<superblock> ] [ B<-B> "
"I<blocksize> ] [ B<-l>|B<-L> I<bad_blocks_file> ] [ B<-C> I<fd> ] [ B<-j> "
"I<external-journal> ] [ B<-E> I<extended_options> ] I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:48
msgid ""
"B<e2fsck> is used to check the ext2/ext3/ext4 family of file systems.  For "
"ext3 and ext4 filesystems that use a journal, if the system has been shut "
"down uncleanly without any errors, normally, after replaying the committed "
"transactions in the journal, the file system should be marked as clean.  "
"Hence, for filesystems that use journalling, B<e2fsck> will normally replay "
"the journal and exit, unless its superblock indicates that further checking "
"is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:52
msgid ""
"I<device> is the device file where the filesystem is stored (e.g.  "
"I</dev/hdc1>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:71
msgid ""
"Note that in general it is not safe to run B<e2fsck> on mounted "
"filesystems.  The only exception is if the B<-n> option is specified, and "
"B<-c>, B<-l>, or B<-L> options are I<not> specified.  However, even if it is "
"safe to do so, the results printed by B<e2fsck> are not valid if the "
"filesystem is mounted.  If B<e2fsck> asks whether or not you should check a "
"filesystem which is mounted, the only correct answer is ``no''.  Only "
"experts who really know what they are doing should consider answering this "
"question in any other way."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:80
msgid ""
"This option does the same thing as the B<-p> option.  It is provided for "
"backwards compatibility only; it is suggested that people use B<-p> option "
"whenever possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>I< superblock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:90
msgid ""
"Instead of using the normal superblock, use an alternative superblock "
"specified by I<superblock>.  This option is normally used when the primary "
"superblock has been corrupted.  The location of the backup superblock is "
"dependent on the filesystem's blocksize.  For filesystems with 1k "
"blocksizes, a backup superblock can be found at block 8193; for filesystems "
"with 2k blocksizes, at block 16384; and for 4k blocksizes, at block 32768."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:101
msgid ""
"Additional backup superblocks can be determined by using the B<mke2fs> "
"program using the B<-n> option to print out where the superblocks were "
"created.  The B<-b> option to B<mke2fs>, which specifies blocksize of the "
"filesystem must be specified in order for the superblock locations that are "
"printed out to be accurate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:106
msgid ""
"If an alternative superblock is specified and the filesystem is not opened "
"read-only, e2fsck will make sure that the primary superblock is updated "
"appropriately upon completion of the filesystem check."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-B>I< blocksize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:118
msgid ""
"Normally, B<e2fsck> will search for the superblock at various different "
"block sizes in an attempt to find the appropriate block size.  This search "
"can be fooled in some cases.  This option forces B<e2fsck> to only try "
"locating the superblock at a particular blocksize.  If the superblock is not "
"found, B<e2fsck> will terminate with a fatal error."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:118 original/man8/e4defrag.8:36 original/man8/mke2fs.8:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:129
msgid ""
"This option causes B<e2fsck> to use B<badblocks>(8)  program to do a "
"read-only scan of the device in order to find any bad blocks.  If any bad "
"blocks are found, they are added to the bad block inode to prevent them from "
"being allocated to a file or directory.  If this option is specified twice, "
"then the bad block scan will be done using a non-destructive read-write "
"test."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>I< fd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:147
msgid ""
"This option causes B<e2fsck> to write completion information to the "
"specified file descriptor so that the progress of the filesystem check can "
"be monitored.  This option is typically used by programs which are running "
"B<e2fsck>.  If the file descriptor number is negative, then absolute value "
"of the file descriptor will be used, and the progress information will be "
"suppressed initially.  It can later be enabled by sending the B<e2fsck> "
"process a SIGUSR1 signal.  If the file descriptor specified is 0, B<e2fsck> "
"will print a completion bar as it goes about its business.  This requires "
"that e2fsck is running on a video console or terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:151
msgid "Print debugging output (useless unless you are debugging B<e2fsck>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-D>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:158
msgid ""
"Optimize directories in filesystem.  This option causes e2fsck to try to "
"optimize all directories, either by reindexing them if the filesystem "
"supports directory indexing, or by sorting and compressing directories for "
"smaller directories, or for filesystems using traditional linear "
"directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:171
msgid ""
"Even without the B<-D> option, B<e2fsck> may sometimes optimize a few "
"directories --- for example, if directory indexing is enabled and a "
"directory is not indexed and would benefit from being indexed, or if the "
"index structures are corrupted and need to be rebuilt.  The B<-D> option "
"forces all directories in the filesystem to be optimized.  This can "
"sometimes make them a little smaller and slightly faster to search, but in "
"practice, you should rarely need to use this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:176
msgid ""
"The B<-D> option will detect directory entries with duplicate names in a "
"single directory, which e2fsck normally does not enforce for performance "
"reasons."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-E>I< extended_options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:181
msgid ""
"Set e2fsck extended options.  Extended options are comma separated, and may "
"take an argument using the equals ('=') sign.  The following options are "
"supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ea_ver=>I<extended_attribute_version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:188
msgid ""
"Set the version of the extended attribute blocks which B<e2fsck> will "
"require while checking the filesystem.  The version number may be 1 or 2.  "
"The default extended attribute version format is 2."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:188
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<journal_only>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:192
msgid ""
"Only replay the journal if required, but do not perform any further checks "
"or repairs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fragcheck>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:196
msgid ""
"During pass 1, print a detailed report of any discontiguous blocks for files "
"in the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:196 original/man8/mke2fs.8:258 original/man8/tune2fs.8:483
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<discard>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:206
msgid ""
"Attempt to discard free blocks and unused inode blocks after the full "
"filesystem check (discarding blocks is useful on solid state devices and "
"sparse / thin-provisioned storage). Note that discard is done in pass 5 "
"AFTER the filesystem has been fully checked and only if it does not contain "
"recognizable errors. However there might be cases where B<e2fsck> does not "
"fully recognise a problem and hence in this case this option may prevent you "
"from further manual data recovery."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:206 original/man8/mke2fs.8:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nodiscard>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:210
msgid ""
"Do not attempt to discard free blocks and unused inode blocks. This option "
"is exactly the opposite of discard option. This is set as default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:214
msgid "Force checking even if the file system seems clean."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:214 original/man8/mke2fs.8:280 original/man8/resize2fs.8:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:220
msgid ""
"Flush the filesystem device's buffer caches before beginning.  Only really "
"useful for doing B<e2fsck> time trials."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-j>I< external-journal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:224
msgid ""
"Set the pathname where the external-journal for this filesystem can be "
"found."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:224 original/man8/uuidd.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-k>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:232
msgid ""
"When combined with the B<-c> option, any existing bad blocks in the bad "
"blocks list are preserved, and any new bad blocks found by running "
"B<badblocks>(8)  will be added to the existing bad blocks list."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:232 original/man8/mke2fs.8:405
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>I< filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:250
msgid ""
"Add the block numbers listed in the file specified by I<filename> to the "
"list of bad blocks.  The format of this file is the same as the one "
"generated by the B<badblocks>(8)  program.  Note that the block numbers are "
"based on the blocksize of the filesystem.  Hence, B<badblocks>(8)  must be "
"given the blocksize of the filesystem in order to obtain correct results.  "
"As a result, it is much simpler and safer to use the B<-c> option to "
"B<e2fsck>, since it will assure that the correct parameters are passed to "
"the B<badblocks> program."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>I< filename>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:258
msgid ""
"Set the bad blocks list to be the list of blocks specified by I<filename>.  "
"(This option is the same as the B<-l> option, except the bad blocks list is "
"cleared before the blocks listed in the file are added to the bad blocks "
"list.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:269
msgid ""
"Open the filesystem read-only, and assume an answer of `no' to all "
"questions.  Allows B<e2fsck> to be used non-interactively.  This option may "
"not be specified at the same time as the B<-p> or B<-y> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:269 original/man8/resize2fs.8:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:288
msgid ""
"Automatically repair (\"preen\") the file system.  This option will cause "
"B<e2fsck> to automatically fix any filesystem problems that can be safely "
"fixed without human intervention.  If B<e2fsck> discovers a problem which "
"may require the system administrator to take additional corrective action, "
"B<e2fsck> will print a description of the problem and then exit with the "
"value 4 logically or'ed into the exit code.  (See the B<EXIT CODE> section.)  "
"This option is normally used by the system's boot scripts.  It may not be "
"specified at the same time as the B<-n> or B<-y> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:292
msgid ""
"This option does nothing at all; it is provided only for backwards "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:298
msgid ""
"Print timing statistics for B<e2fsck>.  If this option is used twice, "
"additional timing statistics are printed on a pass by pass basis."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:301
msgid "Verbose mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:304
msgid "Print version information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:304 original/man8/fsck.8:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-y>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:314
msgid ""
"Assume an answer of `yes' to all questions; allows B<e2fsck> to be used "
"non-interactively.  This option may not be specified at the same time as the "
"B<-n> or B<-p> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:314
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT CODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:318
msgid "The exit code returned by B<e2fsck> is the sum of the following conditions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:320 original/man8/fsck.8:58
msgid "\\\t0\\\t-\\ No errors"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:322 original/man8/fsck.8:60
msgid "\\\t1\\\t-\\ File system errors corrected"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:324
msgid "\\\t2\\\t-\\ File system errors corrected, system should"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:326
msgid "\\\t\\\t\\ \\ be rebooted"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:328 original/man8/fsck.8:64
msgid "\\\t4\\\t-\\ File system errors left uncorrected"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:330 original/man8/fsck.8:66
msgid "\\\t8\\\t-\\ Operational error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:332 original/man8/fsck.8:68
msgid "\\\t16\\\t-\\ Usage or syntax error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:334
msgid "\\\t32\\\t-\\ E2fsck canceled by user request"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:336 original/man8/fsck.8:72
msgid "\\\t128\\\t-\\ Shared library error"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:340
msgid "The following signals have the following effect when sent to B<e2fsck>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGUSR1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:348
msgid ""
"This signal causes B<e2fsck> to start displaying a completion bar or "
"emitting progress information.  (See discussion of the B<-C> option.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:348
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGUSR2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:353
msgid ""
"This signal causes B<e2fsck> to stop displaying a completion bar or emitting "
"progress information."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:353
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:360
msgid ""
"Almost any piece of software will have bugs.  If you manage to find a "
"filesystem which causes B<e2fsck> to crash, or which B<e2fsck> is unable to "
"repair, please report it to the author."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:381
msgid ""
"Please include as much information as possible in your bug report.  Ideally, "
"include a complete transcript of the B<e2fsck> run, so I can see exactly "
"what error messages are displayed.  (Make sure the messages printed by "
"B<e2fsck> are in English; if your system has been configured so that "
"B<e2fsck>'s messages have been translated into another language, please set "
"the the B<LC_ALL> environment variable to B<C> so that the transcript of "
"e2fsck's output will be useful to me.)  If you have a writable filesystem "
"where the transcript can be stored, the B<script>(1)  program is a handy way "
"to save the output of B<e2fsck> to a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:402
msgid ""
"It is also useful to send the output of B<dumpe2fs>(8).  If a specific inode "
"or inodes seems to be giving B<e2fsck> trouble, try running the "
"B<debugfs>(8)  command and send the output of the B<stat>(1u)  command run "
"on the relevant inode(s).  If the inode is a directory, the B<debugfs> "
"I<dump> command will allow you to extract the contents of the directory "
"inode, which can sent to me after being first run through B<uuencode>(1).  "
"The most useful data you can send to help reproduce the bug is a compressed "
"raw image dump of the filesystem, generated using B<e2image>(8).  See the "
"B<e2image>(8)  man page for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:406
msgid ""
"Always include the full version string which B<e2fsck> displays when it is "
"run, so I know which version you are running."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:410
msgid ""
"This version of B<e2fsck> was written by Theodore Ts'o "
"E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2fsck.8:417
msgid ""
"B<e2fsck.conf>(5), B<badblocks>(8), B<dumpe2fs>(8), B<debugfs>(8), "
"B<e2image>(8), B<mke2fs>(8), B<tune2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e2image.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2IMAGE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:8
msgid "e2image - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:15
msgid "B<e2image> [ B<-rsI> ] I<device> I<image-file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:32
msgid ""
"The B<e2image> program will save critical ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystem "
"metadata located on I<device> to a file specified by I<image-file>.  The "
"image file may be examined by B<dumpe2fs> and B<debugfs>, by using the B<-i> "
"option to those programs.  This can assist an expert in recovering "
"catastrophically corrupted filesystems.  In the future, e2fsck will be "
"enhanced to be able to use the image file to help recover a badly damaged "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:48
msgid ""
"If I<image-file> is -, then the output of B<e2image> will be sent to "
"standard output, so that the output can be piped to another program, such as "
"B<gzip>(1).  (Note that this is currently only supported when creating a raw "
"image file using the B<-r> option, since the process of creating a normal "
"image file, or QCOW2 image currently requires random access to the file, "
"which cannot be done using a pipe.  This restriction will hopefully be "
"lifted in a future version of B<e2image>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:57
msgid ""
"It is a very good idea to create image files for all of filesystems on a "
"system and save the partition layout (which can be generated using the "
"B<fdisk -l> command) at regular intervals --- at boot time, and/or every "
"week or so.  The image file should be stored on some filesystem other than "
"the filesystem whose data it contains, to ensure that this data is "
"accessible in the case where the filesystem has been badly damaged."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:68
msgid ""
"To save disk space, B<e2image> creates the image file as a sparse file, or "
"in QCOW2 format.  Hence, if the sparse image file needs to be copied to "
"another location, it should either be compressed first or copied using the "
"B<--sparse=always> option to the GNU version of B<cp>.  This does not apply "
"to the QCOW2 image, which is not sparse."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:77
msgid ""
"The size of an ext2 image file depends primarily on the size of the "
"filesystems and how many inodes are in use.  For a typical 10 gigabyte "
"filesystem, with 200,000 inodes in use out of 1.2 million inodes, the image "
"file will be approximately 35 megabytes; a 4 gigabyte filesystem with 15,000 "
"inodes in use out of 550,000 inodes will result in a 3 megabyte image file.  "
"Image files tend to be quite compressible; an image file taking up 32 "
"megabytes of space on disk will generally compress down to 3 or 4 megabytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2image.8:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESTORING FILESYSTEM METADATA USING AN IMAGE FILE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:85
msgid ""
"The B<-I> option will cause e2image to install the metadata stored in the "
"image file back to the device.  It can be used to restore the filesystem "
"metadata back to the device in emergency situations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:96
msgid ""
"B<WARNING!!!!> The B<-I> option should only be used as a desperation measure "
"when other alternatives have failed.  If the filesystem has changed since "
"the image file was created, data B<will> be lost.  In general, you should "
"make a full image backup of the filesystem first, in case you wish to try "
"other recovery strategies afterwards."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2image.8:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAW IMAGE FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:112
msgid ""
"The B<-r> option will create a raw image file instead of a normal image "
"file.  A raw image file differs from a normal image file in two ways.  "
"First, the filesystem metadata is placed in the proper position so that "
"e2fsck, dumpe2fs, debugfs, etc. can be run directly on the raw image file.  "
"In order to minimize the amount of disk space consumed by a raw image file, "
"the file is created as a sparse file.  (Beware of copying or "
"compressing/decompressing this file with utilities that don't understand how "
"to create sparse files; the file will become as large as the filesystem "
"itself!)  Secondly, the raw image file also includes indirect blocks and "
"directory blocks, which the standard image file does not have, although this "
"may change in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:116
msgid ""
"Raw image files are sometimes used when sending filesystems to the "
"maintainer as part of bug reports to e2fsprogs.  When used in this capacity, "
"the recommended command is as follows (replace hda1 with the appropriate "
"device):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:119
msgid "\\\tB<e2image -r /dev/hda1 - | bzip2 E<gt> hda1.e2i.bz2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:133 original/man8/e2image.8:167
msgid ""
"This will only send the metadata information, without any data blocks.  "
"However, the filenames in the directory blocks can still reveal information "
"about the contents of the filesystem that the bug reporter may wish to keep "
"confidential.  To address this concern, the B<-s> option can be specified.  "
"This will cause B<e2image> to scramble directory entries and zero out any "
"unused portions of the directory blocks before writing the image file.  "
"However, the B<-s> option will prevent analysis of problems related to "
"hash-tree indexed directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:137
msgid ""
"Note that this will work even if you substitute \"/dev/hda1\" for another "
"raw disk image, or QCOW2 image previously created by B<e2image>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e2image.8:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "QCOW2 IMAGE FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:146
msgid ""
"The B<-Q> option will create a QCOW2 image file instead of a normal, or raw "
"image file.  A QCOW2 image contains all the information the raw image does, "
"however unlike the raw image it is not sparse. The QCOW2 image minimize the "
"amount of disk space by storing data in special format with pack data "
"closely together, hence avoiding holes while still minimizing size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:149
msgid ""
"In order to send filesystem to the maintainer as a part of bug report to "
"e2fsprogs, use following commands (replace hda1 with the appropriate "
"device):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:152
msgid "\\\tB<e2image -Q /dev/hda1 hda1.qcow2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:154
msgid "\\\tB<bzip2 -z hda1.qcow2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:173
msgid ""
"Note that QCOW2 image created by B<e2image> is regular QCOW2 image and can "
"be processed by tools aware of QCOW2 format such as for example B<qemu-img>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:177
msgid "B<e2image> was written by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:181
msgid ""
"B<e2image> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2image.8:184
msgid "B<dumpe2fs>(8), B<debugfs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e2label.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2LABEL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:8
msgid "e2label - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:14
msgid "B<e2label> I<device> [ I<new-label> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:19
msgid ""
"B<e2label> will display or change the filesystem label on the ext2, ext3, or "
"ext4 filesystem located on I<device.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:25
msgid ""
"If the optional argument I<new-label> is not present, B<e2label> will simply "
"display the current filesystem label."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:37
msgid ""
"If the optional argument I<new-label> is present, then B<e2label> will set "
"the filesystem label to be I<new-label>.  Ext2 filesystem labels can be at "
"most 16 characters long; if I<new-label> is longer than 16 characters, "
"B<e2label> will truncate it and print a warning message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:42
msgid ""
"It is also possible to set the filesystem label using the B<-L> option of "
"B<tune2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:46
msgid "B<e2label> was written by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:50
msgid ""
"B<e2label> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2label.8:53 original/man8/e2undo.8:44
msgid "B<mke2fs>(8), B<tune2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "E2UNDO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:8
msgid "e2undo - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:14
msgid "B<e2undo> [ B<-f> ] I<undo_log device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:22
msgid ""
"B<e2undo> will replay the undo log I<undo_log> for an ext2/ext3/ext4 "
"filesystem found on I<device>.  This can be used to undo a failed operation "
"by an e2fsprogs program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:34
msgid ""
"Normally, B<e2undo> will check the filesystem UUID and last modified time to "
"make sure the undo log matches with the filesystem on the device.  If they "
"do not match, B<e2undo> will refuse to apply the undo log as a safety "
"mechanism.  The B<-f> option disables this safety mechanism."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:37
msgid "B<e2undo> was written by Aneesh Kumar K.V. (aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e2undo.8:41
msgid ""
"B<e2undo> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "E4DEFRAG"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "May 2009"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "e4defrag version 2.0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:4
msgid "e4defrag - online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:14
msgid "B<e4defrag> [ B<-c> ] [ B<-v> ] I<target> \\&..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:22
msgid ""
"B<e4defrag> reduces fragmentation of extent based file. The file targeted by "
"B<e4defrag> is created on ext4 filesystem made with \"-O extent\" option "
"(see B<mke2fs>(8)).  The targeted file gets more contiguous blocks and "
"improves the file access speed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:35
msgid ""
"I<target> is a regular file, a directory, or a device that is mounted as "
"ext4 filesystem.  If I<target> is a directory, B<e4defrag> reduces "
"fragmentation of all files in it. If I<target> is a device, B<e4defrag> gets "
"the mount point of it and reduces fragmentation of all files in this mount "
"point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:48
msgid ""
"Get a current fragmentation count and an ideal fragmentation count, and "
"calculate fragmentation score based on them. By seeing this score, we can "
"determine whether we should execute B<e4defrag> to I<target>.  When used "
"with B<-v> option, the current fragmentation count and the ideal "
"fragmentation count are printed for each file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:52
msgid ""
"Also this option outputs the average data size in one extent. If you see it, "
"you'll find the file has ideal extents or not. Note that the maximum extent "
"size is 131072KB in ext4 filesystem (if block size is 4KB)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:56
msgid "If this option is specified, I<target> is never defragmented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:60
msgid ""
"Print error messages and the fragmentation count before and after defrag for "
"each file."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:68
msgid ""
"B<e4defrag> does not support swap file, files in lost+found directory, and "
"files allocated in indirect blocks. When I<target> is a device or a mount "
"point, B<e4defrag> doesn't defragment files in mount point of other device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:74
msgid ""
"Non-privileged users can execute B<e4defrag> to their own file, but the "
"score is not printed if B<-c> option is specified. Therefore, it is "
"desirable to be executed by root user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:77
msgid ""
"Written by Akira Fujita E<lt>a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.comE<gt> and Takashi Sato "
"E<lt>t-sato@yk.jp.nec.comE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/e4defrag.8:80
msgid "B<mke2fs>(8), B<mount>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILEFRAG"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:5
msgid "filefrag - report on file fragmentation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:13
msgid "B<filefrag> [ B<-Bbsvx> ] [ I<files...> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:18
msgid ""
"B<filefrag> reports on how badly fragmented a particular file might be.  It "
"makes allowances for indirect blocks for ext2 and ext3 filesystems, but can "
"be used on files for any filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:24
msgid ""
"The B<filefrag> program initially attempts to get the extent information "
"using FIEMAP ioctl which is more efficient and faster.  If FIEMAP is not "
"supported then filefrag will fall back to using FIBMAP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:29
msgid ""
"Force the use of the older FIBMAP ioctl instead of the FIEMAP ioctl for "
"testing purposes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:32
msgid "Use 1024 byte blocksize for the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:35
msgid "Sync the file before requesting the mapping."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:38
msgid "Be verbose when checking for file fragmentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:41
msgid "Display mapping of extended attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/filefrag.8:43
msgid "B<filefrag> was written by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/findfs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "FINDFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:8
msgid "findfs - Find a filesystem by label or UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:11
msgid "B<findfs> B<LABEL=>I<label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:14
msgid "B<findfs> B<UUID=>I<uuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:23
msgid ""
"B<findfs> will search the disks in the system looking for a filesystem which "
"has a label matching I<label> or a UUID equal to I<uuid>.  If the filesystem "
"is found, the device name for the filesystem will be printed on stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:27
msgid "B<findfs> was written by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:31
msgid ""
"B<findfs> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/findfs.8:33 original/man8/logsave.8:61
msgid "B<fsck>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/fsck.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "FSCK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:8
msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:27
msgid ""
"B<fsck> [ B<-sAVRTMNP> ] [ B<-C> [ I<fd> ] ] [ B<-t> I<fstype> ] I<[filesys "
"... ]> [--] [ B<fs-specific-options> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:42
msgid ""
"B<fsck> is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux file "
"systems.  I<filesys> can be a device name (e.g.  I</dev/hdc1>, "
"I</dev/sdb2>), a mount point (e.g.  I</>, I</usr>, I</home>), or an ext2 "
"label or UUID specifier (e.g.  UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or "
"LABEL=root).  Normally, the B<fsck> program will try to handle filesystems "
"on different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of "
"time needed to check all of the filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:52
msgid ""
"If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the B<-A> option is "
"not specified, B<fsck> will default to checking filesystems in B</etc/fstab> "
"serially.  This is equivalent to the B<-As> options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:56
msgid "The exit code returned by B<fsck> is the sum of the following conditions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:62
msgid "\\\t2\\\t-\\ System should be rebooted"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:70
msgid "\\\t32\\\t-\\ Fsck canceled by user request"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:76
msgid ""
"The exit code returned when multiple file systems are checked is the "
"bit-wise OR of the exit codes for each file system that is checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:90
msgid ""
"In actuality, B<fsck> is simply a front-end for the various file system "
"checkers (B<fsck>.I<fstype>) available under Linux.  The file "
"system-specific checker is searched for in I</sbin> first, then in "
"I</etc/fs> and I</etc>, and finally in the directories listed in the PATH "
"environment variable.  Please see the file system-specific checker manual "
"pages for further details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:107
msgid ""
"Serialize B<fsck> operations.  This is a good idea if you are checking "
"multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode.  (Note: "
"B<e2fsck>(8)  runs in an interactive mode by default.  To make B<e2fsck>(8)  "
"run in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the B<-p> or B<-a> "
"option, if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the B<-n> "
"option if you do not.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>I< fslist>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:130
msgid ""
"Specifies the type(s) of file system to be checked.  When the B<-A> flag is "
"specified, only filesystems that match I<fslist> are checked.  The I<fslist> "
"parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options specifiers.  "
"All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be prefixed by a "
"negation operator 'B<no>' or 'B<!>', which requests that only those "
"filesystems not listed in I<fslist> will be checked.  If all of the "
"filesystems in I<fslist> are not prefixed by a negation operator, then only "
"those filesystems listed in I<fslist> will be checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:146
msgid ""
"Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated I<fslist>.  They "
"must have the format B<opts=>I<fs-option>.  If an options specifier is "
"present, then only filesystems which contain I<fs-option> in their mount "
"options field of B</etc/fstab> will be checked.  If the options specifier is "
"prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not "
"have I<fs-option> in their mount options field of B</etc/fstab> will be "
"checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:156
msgid ""
"For example, if B<opts=ro> appears in I<fslist>, then only filesystems "
"listed in B</etc/fstab> with the B<ro> option will be checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:169
msgid ""
"For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon "
"an unauthorized UI change to the B<fsck> program, if a filesystem type of "
"B<loop> is found in I<fslist>, it is treated as if B<opts=loop> were "
"specified as an argument to the B<-t> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:182
msgid ""
"Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for I<filesys> in the "
"I</etc/fstab> file and using the corresponding entry.  If the type can not "
"be deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to "
"the B<-t> option, B<fsck> will use the specified filesystem type.  If this "
"type is not available, then the default file system type (currently ext2) is "
"used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:191
msgid ""
"Walk through the I</etc/fstab> file and try to check all file systems in one "
"run.  This option is typically used from the I</etc/rc> system "
"initialization file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single file "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:211
msgid ""
"The root filesystem will be checked first unless the B<-P> option is "
"specified (see below).  After that, filesystems will be checked in the order "
"specified by the I<fs_passno> (the sixth) field in the I</etc/fstab> file.  "
"Filesystems with a I<fs_passno> value of 0 are skipped and are not checked "
"at all.  Filesystems with a I<fs_passno> value of greater than zero will be "
"checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest I<fs_passno> number being "
"checked first.  If there are multiple filesystems with the same pass number, "
"fsck will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will avoid running "
"multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:227
msgid ""
"Hence, a very common configuration in I</etc/fstab> files is to set the root "
"filesystem to have a I<fs_passno> value of 1 and to set all other "
"filesystems to have a I<fs_passno> value of 2.  This will allow B<fsck> to "
"automatically run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to "
"do so.  System administrators might choose not to use this configuration if "
"they need to avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some "
"reason --- for example, if the machine in question is short on memory so "
"that excessive paging is a concern."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:227
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C> [ I< fd > ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:235
msgid ""
"Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently "
"only for ext2 and ext3) which support them.  Fsck will manage the filesystem "
"checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time.  "
"GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor I<fd>, in which case the "
"progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:235 original/man8/resize2fs.8:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-M>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:239
msgid ""
"Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit code of 0 for mounted "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:242
msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:242 original/man8/resize2fs.8:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:253
msgid ""
"When the B<-A> flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the "
"other filesystems.  This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since "
"if the root filesystem is in doubt things like the B<e2fsck>(8)  executable "
"might be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who "
"don't want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which "
"is really the right solution)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:258
msgid ""
"When checking all file systems with the B<-A> flag, skip the root file "
"system (in case it's already mounted read-write)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-T>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:261
msgid "Don't show the title on startup."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:265
msgid ""
"Produce verbose output, including all file system-specific commands that are "
"executed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:265
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fs-specific-options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:276
msgid ""
"Options which are not understood by B<fsck> are passed to the "
"filesystem-specific checker.  These arguments B<must> not take arguments, as "
"there is no way for B<fsck> to be able to properly guess which arguments "
"take options and which don't."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:281
msgid ""
"Options and arguments which follow the B<--> are treated as file "
"system-specific options to be passed to the file system-specific checker."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:293
msgid ""
"Please note that fsck is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated "
"options to filesystem-specific checkers.  If you're doing something "
"complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker directly.  "
"If you pass B<fsck> some horribly complicated option and arguments, and it "
"doesn't do what you expect, B<don't bother reporting it as a bug.> You're "
"almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing with B<fsck.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:298
msgid ""
"Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not standardized.  If in "
"doubt, please consult the man pages of the filesystem-specific checker.  "
"Although not guaranteed, the following options are supported by most file "
"system checkers:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:311
msgid ""
"Automatically repair the file system without any questions (use this option "
"with caution).  Note that B<e2fsck>(8)  supports B<-a> for backwards "
"compatibility only.  This option is mapped to B<e2fsck>'s B<-p> option which "
"is safe to use, unlike the B<-a> option that some file system checkers "
"support."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:324
msgid ""
"For some filesystem-specific checkers, the B<-n> option will cause the "
"fs-specific fsck to avoid attempting to repair any problems, but simply "
"report such problems to stdout.  This is however not true for all "
"filesystem-specific checkers.  In particular, B<fsck.reiserfs>(8)  will not "
"report any corruption if given this option.  B<fsck.minix>(8)  does not "
"support the B<-n> option at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:332
msgid ""
"Interactively repair the filesystem (ask for confirmations).  Note: It is "
"generally a bad idea to use this option if multiple fsck's are being run in "
"parallel.  Also note that this is B<e2fsck>'s default behavior; it supports "
"this option for backwards compatibility reasons only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:347
msgid ""
"For some filesystem-specific checkers, the B<-y> option will cause the "
"fs-specific fsck to always attempt to fix any detected filesystem corruption "
"automatically.  Sometimes an expert may be able to do better driving the "
"fsck manually.  Note that B<not> all filesystem-specific checkers implement "
"this option.  In particular B<fsck.minix>(8)  and B<fsck.cramfs>(8)  does "
"not support the B<-y> option as of this writing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:349 original/man8/logsave.8:60
msgid "Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:351
msgid "I</etc/fstab>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:355
msgid ""
"The B<fsck> program's behavior is affected by the following environment "
"variables:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:355
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:363
msgid ""
"If this environment variable is set, B<fsck> will attempt to run all of the "
"specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems "
"appear to be on the same device.  (This is useful for RAID systems or "
"high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or "
"EMC.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:363
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FSCK_MAX_INST>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:376
msgid ""
"This environment variable will limit the maximum number of file system "
"checkers that can be running at one time.  This allows configurations which "
"have a large number of disks to avoid B<fsck> starting too many file system "
"checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on "
"the system.  If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes "
"can be spawned.  This is currently the default, but future versions of "
"B<fsck> may attempt to automatically determine how many file system checks "
"can be run based on gathering accounting data from the operating system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:376
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PATH>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:391
msgid ""
"The B<PATH> environment variable is used to find file system checkers.  A "
"set of system directories are searched first: B</sbin>, B</sbin/fs.d>, "
"B</sbin/fs>, B</etc/fs>, and B</etc>.  Then the set of directories found in "
"the B<PATH> environment are searched."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/fsck.8:391
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FSTAB_FILE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:398
msgid ""
"This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the "
"standard location of the B</etc/fstab> file.  It is also useful for "
"developers who are testing B<fsck>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/fsck.8:414
msgid ""
"B<fstab>(5), B<mkfs>(8), B<fsck.ext2>(8)  or B<fsck.ext3>(8)  or "
"B<e2fsck>(8), B<cramfsck>(8), B<fsck.minix>(8), B<fsck.msdos>(8), "
"B<fsck.jfs>(8), B<fsck.nfs>(8), B<fsck.vfat>(8), B<fsck.xfs>(8), "
"B<fsck.xiafs>(8), B<reiserfsck>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/logsave.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOGSAVE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:8
msgid "logsave - save the output of a command in a logfile"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:14
msgid "B<logsave> [ B<-asv> ] I<logfile cmd_prog [ ... ]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:27
msgid ""
"The B<logsave> program will execute I<cmd_prog> with the specified "
"argument(s), and save a copy of its output to I<logfile>.  If the containing "
"directory for I<logfile> does not exist, B<logsave> will accumulate the "
"output in memory until it can be written out.  A copy of the output will "
"also be written to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:34
msgid ""
"If I<cmd_prog> is a single hyphen ('-'), then instead of executing a "
"program, B<logsave> will take its input from standard input and save it in "
"I<logfile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:39
msgid ""
"B<logsave> is useful for saving the output of initial boot scripts until the "
"/var partition is mounted, so the output can be written to /var/log."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:45
msgid ""
"This option will cause the output to be appended to I<logfile>, instead of "
"replacing its current contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:53
msgid ""
"This option will cause B<logsave> to skip writing to the log file text which "
"is bracketed with a control-A (ASCII 001 or Start of Header) and control-B "
"(ASCII 002 or Start of Text).  This allows progress bar information to be "
"visible to the user on the console, while not being written to the log file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/logsave.8:58
msgid ""
"This option will make B<logsave> to be more verbose in its output to the "
"user."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "MKE2FS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:8
msgid "mke2fs - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:113
msgid ""
"B<mke2fs> [ B<-c> | B<-l> I<filename> ] [ B<-b> I<block-size> ] [ B<-f> "
"I<fragment-size> ] [ B<-g> I<blocks-per-group> ] [ B<-G> I<number-of-groups> "
"] [ B<-i> I<bytes-per-inode> ] [ B<-I> I<inode-size> ] [ B<-j> ] [ B<-J> "
"I<journal-options> ] [ B<-N> I<number-of-inodes> ] [ B<-n> ] [ B<-m> "
"I<reserved-blocks-percentage> ] [ B<-o> I<creator-os> ] [ B<-O> "
"I<feature>[,...] ] [ B<-q> ] [ B<-r> I<fs-revision-level> ] [ B<-E> "
"I<extended-options> ] [ B<-v> ] [ B<-F> ] [ B<-L> I<volume-label> ] [ B<-M> "
"I<last-mounted-directory> ] [ B<-S> ] [ B<-t> I<fs-type> ] [ B<-T> "
"I<usage-type> ] [ B<-U> I<UUID> ] [ B<-V> ] I<device> [ I<blocks-count> ]"
msgstr ""

#.  No external-journal specific journal options yet (size is ignored)
#.  [
#.  .B \-J
#.  .I journal-options
#.  ]
#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:141
msgid ""
"B<mke2fs -O journal_dev> [ B<-b> I<block-size> ] [ B<-L> I<volume-label> ] [ "
"B<-n> ] [ B<-q> ] [ B<-v> ] I<external-journal> [ I<blocks-count> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:156
msgid ""
"B<mke2fs> is used to create an ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystem, usually in a "
"disk partition.  I<device> is the special file corresponding to the device "
"(e.g I</dev/hdXX>).  I<blocks-count> is the number of blocks on the device.  "
"If omitted, B<mke2fs> automagically figures the file system size.  If called "
"as B<mkfs.ext3> a journal is created as if the B<-j> option was specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:163
msgid ""
"The defaults of the parameters for the newly created filesystem, if not "
"overridden by the options listed below, are controlled by the "
"B</etc/mke2fs.conf> configuration file.  See the B<mke2fs.conf>(5)  manual "
"page for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:181
msgid ""
"Specify the size of blocks in bytes.  Valid block-size values are 1024, 2048 "
"and 4096 bytes per block.  If omitted, block-size is heuristically "
"determined by the filesystem size and the expected usage of the filesystem "
"(see the B<-T> option).  If I<block-size> is preceded by a negative sign "
"('-'), then B<mke2fs> will use heuristics to determine the appropriate block "
"size, with the constraint that the block size will be at least I<block-size> "
"bytes.  This is useful for certain hardware devices which require that the "
"blocksize be a multiple of 2k."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:186
msgid ""
"Check the device for bad blocks before creating the file system.  If this "
"option is specified twice, then a slower read-write test is used instead of "
"a fast read-only test."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:186 original/man8/tune2fs.8:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-E>I< extended-options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:199
msgid ""
"Set extended options for the filesystem.  Extended options are comma "
"separated, and may take an argument using the equals ('=') sign.  The B<-E> "
"option used to be B<-R> in earlier versions of B<mke2fs>.  The B<-R> option "
"is still accepted for backwards compatibility.  The following extended "
"options are supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:200 original/man8/tune2fs.8:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mmp_update_interval=>I<interval>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:210 original/man8/tune2fs.8:189
msgid ""
"Adjust the initial MMP update interval to I<interval> seconds.  Specifying "
"an I<interval> of 0 means to use the default interval.  The specified "
"interval must be less than 300 seconds.  Requires that the B<mmp> feature be "
"enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:210 original/man8/tune2fs.8:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<stride=>I<stride-size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:221
msgid ""
"Configure the filesystem for a RAID array with I<stride-size> filesystem "
"blocks. This is the number of blocks read or written to disk before moving "
"to the next disk, which is sometimes referred to as the I<chunk size.> This "
"mostly affects placement of filesystem metadata like bitmaps at B<mke2fs> "
"time to avoid placing them on a single disk, which can hurt performance.  It "
"may also be used by the block allocator."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:221 original/man8/tune2fs.8:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<stripe_width=>I<stripe-width>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:230
msgid ""
"Configure the filesystem for a RAID array with I<stripe-width> filesystem "
"blocks per stripe. This is typically stride-size * N, where N is the number "
"of data-bearing disks in the RAID (e.g. for RAID 5 there is one parity disk, "
"so N will be the number of disks in the array minus 1).  This allows the "
"block allocator to prevent read-modify-write of the parity in a RAID stripe "
"if possible when the data is written."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:230
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<resize=>I<max-online-resize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:236
msgid ""
"Reserve enough space so that the block group descriptor table can grow to "
"support a filesystem that has I<max-online-resize> blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:236
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<lazy_itable_init>[B<= >I<E<lt>0 to disable, 1 to enableE<gt>>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:246
msgid ""
"If enabled and the uninit_bg feature is enabled, the inode table will not be "
"fully initialized by B<mke2fs>.  This speeds up filesystem initialization "
"noticeably, but it requires the kernel to finish initializing the filesystem "
"in the background when the filesystem is first mounted.  If the option value "
"is omitted, it defaults to 1 to enable lazy inode table zeroing."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:246
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<lazy_journal_init>[B<= >I<E<lt>0 to disable, 1 to enableE<gt>>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:254
msgid ""
"If enabled, the journal inode will not be fully zeroed out by B<mke2fs>.  "
"This speeds up filesystem initialization noticeably, but carries some small "
"risk if the system crashes before the journal has been overwritten entirely "
"one time.  If the option value is omitted, it defaults to 1 to enable lazy "
"journal inode zeroing."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:254 original/man8/tune2fs.8:235
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<test_fs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:258 original/man8/tune2fs.8:239
msgid ""
"Set a flag in the filesystem superblock indicating that it may be mounted "
"using experimental kernel code, such as the ext4dev filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:266
msgid ""
"Attempt to discard blocks at mkfs time (discarding blocks initially is "
"useful on solid state devices and sparse / thin-provisioned storage). When "
"the device advertises that discard also zeroes data (any subsequent read "
"after the discard and before write returns zero), then mark all "
"not-yet-zeroed inode tables as zeroed. This significantly speeds up "
"filesystem initialization. This is set as default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:269
msgid "Do not attempt to discard blocks at mkfs time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<quotatype>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:276
msgid ""
"Specify which quota type ('usr' or 'grp') is to be initialized. This option "
"has any effect only if B<quota> feature is set. Without this extended "
"option, the default behavior is to initialize both user and group quotas."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:277
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>I< fragment-size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:280
msgid "Specify the size of fragments in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:291
msgid ""
"Force B<mke2fs> to create a filesystem, even if the specified device is not "
"a partition on a block special device, or if other parameters do not make "
"sense.  In order to force B<mke2fs> to create a filesystem even if the "
"filesystem appears to be in use or is mounted (a truly dangerous thing to "
"do), this option must be specified twice."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>I< blocks-per-group>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:303
msgid ""
"Specify the number of blocks in a block group.  There is generally no reason "
"for the user to ever set this parameter, as the default is optimal for the "
"filesystem.  (For administrators who are creating filesystems on RAID "
"arrays, it is preferable to use the I<stride> RAID parameter as part of the "
"B<-E> option rather than manipulating the number of blocks per group.)  This "
"option is generally used by developers who are developing test cases."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:303
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-G>I< number-of-groups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:312
msgid ""
"Specify the number of block groups that will be packed together to create a "
"larger virtual block group (or \"flex_bg group\") in an ext4 filesystem.  "
"This improves meta-data locality and performance on meta-data heavy "
"workloads.  The number of groups must be a power of 2 and may only be "
"specified if the B<flex_bg> filesystem feature is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:312
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>I< bytes-per-inode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:326
msgid ""
"Specify the bytes/inode ratio.  B<mke2fs> creates an inode for every "
"I<bytes-per-inode> bytes of space on the disk.  The larger the "
"I<bytes-per-inode> ratio, the fewer inodes will be created.  This value "
"generally shouldn't be smaller than the blocksize of the filesystem, since "
"in that case more inodes would be made than can ever be used.  Be warned "
"that it is not possible to expand the number of inodes on a filesystem after "
"it is created, so be careful deciding the correct value for this parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-I>I< inode-size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:343
msgid ""
"Specify the size of each inode in bytes.  B<mke2fs> creates 256-byte inodes "
"by default.  In kernels after 2.6.10 and some earlier vendor kernels it is "
"possible to utilize inodes larger than 128 bytes to store extended "
"attributes for improved performance.  The I<inode-size> value must be a "
"power of 2 larger or equal to 128.  The larger the I<inode-size> the more "
"space the inode table will consume, and this reduces the usable space in the "
"filesystem and can also negatively impact performance.  Extended attributes "
"stored in large inodes are not visible with older kernels, and such "
"filesystems will not be mountable with 2.4 kernels at all.  It is not "
"possible to change this value after the filesystem is created."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:343 original/man8/tune2fs.8:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-j>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:351
msgid ""
"Create the filesystem with an ext3 journal.  If the B<-J> option is not "
"specified, the default journal parameters will be used to create an "
"appropriately sized journal (given the size of the filesystem)  stored "
"within the filesystem.  Note that you must be using a kernel which has ext3 "
"support in order to actually make use of the journal."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-J>I< journal-options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:357
msgid ""
"Create the ext3 journal using options specified on the command-line.  "
"Journal options are comma separated, and may take an argument using the "
"equals ('=')  sign.  The following journal options are supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:358 original/man8/tune2fs.8:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<size=>I<journal-size>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:367
msgid ""
"Create an internal journal (i.e., stored inside the filesystem) of size "
"I<journal-size> megabytes.  The size of the journal must be at least 1024 "
"filesystem blocks (i.e., 1MB if using 1k blocks, 4MB if using 4k blocks, "
"etc.)  and may be no more than 10,240,000 filesystem blocks or half the "
"total file system size (whichever is smaller)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:367 original/man8/tune2fs.8:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<device=>I<external-journal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:373
msgid ""
"Attach the filesystem to the journal block device located on "
"I<external-journal>.  The external journal must already have been created "
"using the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:376 original/man8/tune2fs.8:346
msgid "B<mke2fs -O journal_dev> I<external-journal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:386
msgid ""
"Note that I<external-journal> must have been created with the same block "
"size as the new filesystem.  In addition, while there is support for "
"attaching multiple filesystems to a single external journal, the Linux "
"kernel and B<e2fsck>(8)  do not currently support shared external journals "
"yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:400 original/man8/tune2fs.8:370
msgid ""
"Instead of specifying a device name directly, I<external-journal> can also "
"be specified by either B<LABEL=>I<label> or B<UUID=>I<UUID> to locate the "
"external journal by either the volume label or UUID stored in the ext2 "
"superblock at the start of the journal.  Use B<dumpe2fs>(8)  to display a "
"journal device's volume label and UUID.  See also the B<-L> option of "
"B<tune2fs>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:405 original/man8/tune2fs.8:375
msgid "Only one of the B<size> or B<device> options can be given for a filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:422
msgid ""
"Read the bad blocks list from I<filename>.  Note that the block numbers in "
"the bad block list must be generated using the same block size as used by "
"B<mke2fs>.  As a result, the B<-c> option to B<mke2fs> is a much simpler and "
"less error-prone method of checking a disk for bad blocks before formatting "
"it, as B<mke2fs> will automatically pass the correct parameters to the "
"B<badblocks> program."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:422
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>I< new-volume-label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:428
msgid ""
"Set the volume label for the filesystem to I<new-volume-label>.  The maximum "
"length of the volume label is 16 bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:428 original/man8/tune2fs.8:396
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>I< reserved-blocks-percentage>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:437
msgid ""
"Specify the percentage of the filesystem blocks reserved for the "
"super-user.  This avoids fragmentation, and allows root-owned daemons, such "
"as B<syslogd>(8), to continue to function correctly after non-privileged "
"processes are prevented from writing to the filesystem.  The default "
"percentage is 5%."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:437 original/man8/tune2fs.8:407
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-M>I< last-mounted-directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:442
msgid ""
"Set the last mounted directory for the filesystem.  This might be useful for "
"the sake of utilities that key off of the last mounted directory to "
"determine where the filesystem should be mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:455
msgid ""
"Causes B<mke2fs> to not actually create a filesystem, but display what it "
"would do if it were to create a filesystem.  This can be used to determine "
"the location of the backup superblocks for a particular filesystem, so long "
"as the B<mke2fs> parameters that were passed when the filesystem was "
"originally created are used again.  (With the B<-n> option added, of "
"course!)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:455
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>I< number-of-inodes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:463
msgid ""
"Overrides the default calculation of the number of inodes that should be "
"reserved for the filesystem (which is based on the number of blocks and the "
"I<bytes-per-inode> ratio).  This allows the user to specify the number of "
"desired inodes directly."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:463
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>I< creator-os>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:469
msgid ""
"Overrides the default value of the \"creator operating system\" field of the "
"filesystem.  The creator field is set by default to the name of the OS the "
"B<mke2fs> executable was compiled for."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:469
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-O >I<feature>[,...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:495
msgid ""
"Create a filesystem with the given features (filesystem options), overriding "
"the default filesystem options.  The features that are enabled by default "
"are specified by the I<base_features> relation, either in the I<[defaults]> "
"section in the B</etc/mke2fs.conf> configuration file, or in the "
"I<[fs_types]> subsections for the usage types as specified by the B<-T> "
"option, further modified by the I<features> relation found in the "
"I<[fs_types]> subsections for the filesystem and usage types.  See the "
"B<mke2fs.conf>(5)  manual page for more details.  The filesystem "
"type-specific configuration setting found in the I<[fs_types]> section will "
"override the global default found in I<[defaults]>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:503
msgid ""
"The filesystem feature set will be further edited using either the feature "
"set specified by this option, or if this option is not given, by the "
"I<default_features> relation for the filesystem type being created, or in "
"the I<[defaults]> section of the configuration file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:508
msgid ""
"The filesystem feature set is comprised of a list of features, separated by "
"commas, that are to be enabled.  To disable a feature, simply prefix the "
"feature name with a caret ('^') character.  The pseudo-filesystem feature "
"\"none\" will clear all filesystem features."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:509 original/man8/tune2fs.8:510
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<dir_index>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:512 original/man8/tune2fs.8:513
msgid "Use hashed b-trees to speed up lookups in large directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:512
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<extent>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:518
msgid ""
"Instead of using the indirect block scheme for storing the location of data "
"blocks in an inode, use extents instead.  This is a much more efficient "
"encoding which speeds up filesystem access, especially for large files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:518 original/man8/tune2fs.8:516
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<filetype>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:521 original/man8/tune2fs.8:519
msgid "Store file type information in directory entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:521 original/man8/tune2fs.8:519
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<flex_bg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:531
msgid ""
"Allow the per-block group metadata (allocation bitmaps and inode tables)  to "
"be placed anywhere on the storage media.  In addition, B<mke2fs> will place "
"the per-block group metadata together starting at the first block group of "
"each \"flex_bg group\".  The size of the flex_bg group can be specified "
"using the B<-G> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:531 original/man8/tune2fs.8:528
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<has_journal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:536
msgid "Create an ext3 journal (as if using the B<-j> option)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:536
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<journal_dev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:544
msgid ""
"Create an external ext3 journal on the given device instead of a regular "
"ext2 filesystem.  Note that I<external-journal> must be created with the "
"same block size as the filesystems that will be using it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:544 original/man8/tune2fs.8:534
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<large_file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:548 original/man8/tune2fs.8:538
msgid ""
"Filesystem can contain files that are greater than 2GB.  (Modern kernels set "
"this feature automatically when a file E<gt> 2GB is created.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:548
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<quota>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:553
msgid ""
"Create quota inodes (inode# 3 for userquota and inode# 4 for group quota) "
"and set them in the superblock.  With this feature, the quotas will be "
"enabled automatically when the filesystem is mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:553 original/man8/tune2fs.8:538
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<resize_inode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:565
msgid ""
"Reserve space so the block group descriptor table may grow in the future.  "
"Useful for online resizing using B<resize2fs>.  By default B<mke2fs> will "
"attempt to reserve enough space so that the filesystem may grow to 1024 "
"times its initial size.  This can be changed using the B<resize> extended "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:565 original/man8/tune2fs.8:549
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sparse_super>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:569
msgid ""
"Create a filesystem with fewer superblock backup copies (saves space on "
"large filesystems)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:569 original/man8/tune2fs.8:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uninit_bg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:579
msgid ""
"Create a filesystem without initializing all of the block groups.  This "
"feature also enables checksums and highest-inode-used statistics in each "
"blockgroup.  This feature can speed up filesystem creation time noticeably "
"(if lazy_itable_init is enabled), and can also reduce B<e2fsck> time "
"dramatically.  It is only supported by the ext4 filesystem in recent Linux "
"kernels."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:580
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:585
msgid "Quiet execution.  Useful if B<mke2fs> is run in a script."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:585
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>I< revision>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:590
msgid ""
"Set the filesystem revision for the new filesystem.  Note that 1.2 kernels "
"only support revision 0 filesystems.  The default is to create revision 1 "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:590
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S>"
msgstr ""

#.  .TP
#.  .BI \-t " test"
#.  Check the device for bad blocks before creating the file system
#.  using the specified test.
#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:608
msgid ""
"Write superblock and group descriptors only.  This is useful if all of the "
"superblock and backup superblocks are corrupted, and a last-ditch recovery "
"method is desired.  It causes B<mke2fs> to reinitialize the superblock and "
"group descriptors, while not touching the inode table and the block and "
"inode bitmaps.  The B<e2fsck> program should be run immediately after this "
"option is used, and there is no guarantee that any data will be "
"salvageable.  It is critical to specify the correct filesystem blocksize "
"when using this option, or there is no chance of recovery."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:608
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>I< fs-type>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:622
msgid ""
"Specify the filesystem type (i.e., ext2, ext3, ext4, etc.) that is to be "
"created.  If this option is not specified, B<mke2fs> will pick a default "
"either via how the command was run (for example, using a name of the form "
"mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3, etc.) or via a default as defined by the "
"B</etc/mke2fs.conf>(5)  file.  This option controls which filesystem options "
"are used by default, based on the B<fstypes> configuration stanza in "
"B</etc/mke2fs.conf>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:634
msgid ""
"If the B<-O> option is used to explicitly add or remove filesystem options "
"that should be set in the newly created filesystem, the resulting filesystem "
"may not be supported by the requested I<fs-type>.  (e.g., \"B<mke2fs -t ext3 "
"-O extent /dev/sdXX>\" will create a filesystem that is not supported by the "
"ext3 implementation as found in the Linux kernel; and \"B<mke2fs -t ext3 -O "
"^has_journal /dev/hdXX>\" will create a filesystem that does not have a "
"journal and hence will not be supported by the ext3 filesystem code in the "
"Linux kernel.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:634
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-T>I< usage-type[,...]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:643
msgid ""
"Specify how the filesystem is going to be used, so that B<mke2fs> can choose "
"optimal filesystem parameters for that use.  The usage types that are "
"supported are defined in the configuration file B</etc/mke2fs.conf>(5).  The "
"user may specify one or more usage types using a comma separated list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:669
msgid ""
"If this option is is not specified, B<mke2fs> will pick a single default "
"usage type based on the size of the filesystem to be created.  If the "
"filesystem size is less than or equal to 3 megabytes, B<mke2fs> will use the "
"filesystem type I<floppy>.  If the filesystem size is greater than 3 but "
"less than or equal to 512 megabytes, B<mke2fs>(8)  will use the filesystem "
"type I<small>.  If the filesystem size is greater than or equal to 4 "
"terabytes but less than 16 terabytes, B<mke2fs>(8)  will use the filesystem "
"type I<big>.  If the filesystem size is greater than or equal to 16 "
"terabytes, B<mke2fs>(8)  will use the filesystem type I<huge>.  Otherwise, "
"B<mke2fs>(8)  will use the default filesystem type I<default>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:669 original/man8/tune2fs.8:624
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-U>I< UUID>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:672
msgid "Create the filesystem with the specified UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:675
msgid "Verbose execution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:680
msgid "Print the version number of B<mke2fs> and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:680
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:681
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MKE2FS_SYNC>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:686
msgid ""
"If set to non-zero integer value, its value is used to determine how often "
"B<sync>(2)  is called during inode table initialization."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:686
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MKE2FS_CONFIG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:690
msgid "Determines the location of the configuration file (see B<mke2fs.conf>(5))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:690
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MKE2FS_FIRST_META_BG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:694
msgid ""
"If set to non-zero integer value, its value is used to determine first meta "
"block group. This is mostly for debugging purposes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:694
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:699
msgid ""
"If set to non-zero integer value, its value is used to determine physical "
"sector size of the I<device>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:699
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<MKE2FS_SKIP_CHECK_MSG>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:703
msgid ""
"If set, do not show the message of filesystem automatic check caused by "
"mount count or check interval."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:707
msgid ""
"This version of B<mke2fs> has been written by Theodore Ts'o "
"E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:713
msgid ""
"B<mke2fs> accepts the B<-f> option but currently ignores it because the "
"second extended file system does not support fragments yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:715
msgid "There may be other ones.  Please, report them to the author."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:719
msgid ""
"B<mke2fs> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mke2fs.8:724
msgid ""
"B<mke2fs.conf>(5), B<badblocks>(8), B<dumpe2fs>(8), B<e2fsck>(8), "
"B<tune2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "MKLOST+FOUND"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:9
msgid ""
"mklost+found - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second "
"extended file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:11
msgid "B<mklost+found>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:19
msgid ""
"B<mklost+found> is used to create a I<lost+found> directory in the current "
"working directory on a Linux second extended file system.  There is normally "
"a I<lost+found> directory in the root directory of each filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:29
msgid ""
"B<mklost+found> pre-allocates disk blocks to the I<lost+found> directory so "
"that when B<e2fsck>(8)  is being run to recover a filesystem, it does not "
"need to allocate blocks in the filesystem to store a large number of "
"unlinked files.  This ensures that B<e2fsck> will not have to allocate data "
"blocks in the filesystem during recovery."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:31
msgid "There are none."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:35
msgid ""
"B<mklost+found> has been written by Remy Card "
"E<lt>Remy.Card@linux.orgE<gt>.  It is currently being maintained by Theodore "
"Ts'o E<lt>tytso@alum.mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:37
msgid "There are none :-)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/mklost+found.8:41
msgid ""
"B<mklost+found> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESIZE2FS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:8
msgid "resize2fs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:25
msgid ""
"B<resize2fs> [ B<-fFpPM> ] [ B<-d> I<debug-flags> ] [ B<-S> I<RAID-stride> ] "
"I<device> [ I<size> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:35
msgid ""
"The B<resize2fs> program will resize ext2, ext3, or ext4 file systems.  It "
"can be used to enlarge or shrink an unmounted file system located on "
"I<device>.  If the filesystem is mounted, it can be used to expand the size "
"of the mounted filesystem, assuming the kernel supports on-line resizing.  "
"(As of this writing, the Linux 2.6 kernel supports on-line resize for "
"filesystems mounted using ext3 and ext4.)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:53
msgid ""
"The I<size> parameter specifies the requested new size of the filesystem.  "
"If no units are specified, the units of the I<size> parameter shall be the "
"filesystem blocksize of the filesystem.  Optionally, the I<size> parameter "
"may be suffixed by one of the following the units designators: 's', 'K', "
"'M', or 'G', for 512 byte sectors, kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, "
"respectively.  The I<size> of the filesystem may never be larger than the "
"size of the partition.  If I<size> parameter is not specified, it will "
"default to the size of the partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:61
msgid ""
"Note: when kilobytes is used above, I mean I<real>, power-of-2 kilobytes, "
"(i.e., 1024 bytes), which some politically correct folks insist should be "
"the stupid-sounding ``kibibytes''.  The same holds true for megabytes, also "
"sometimes known as ``mebibytes'', or gigabytes, as the amazingly silly "
"``gibibytes''.  Makes you want to gibber, doesn't it?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:80
msgid ""
"The B<resize2fs> program does not manipulate the size of partitions.  If you "
"wish to enlarge a filesystem, you must make sure you can expand the size of "
"the underlying partition first.  This can be done using B<fdisk>(8)  by "
"deleting the partition and recreating it with a larger size or using "
"B<lvextend>(8), if you're using the logical volume manager B<lvm>(8).  When "
"recreating the partition, make sure you create it with the same starting "
"disk cylinder as before! Otherwise, the resize operation will certainly not "
"work, and you may lose your entire filesystem.  After running B<fdisk>(8), "
"run resize2fs to resize the ext2 filesystem to use all of the space in the "
"newly enlarged partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:88
msgid ""
"If you wish to shrink an ext2 partition, first use B<resize2fs> to shrink "
"the size of filesystem.  Then you may use B<fdisk>(8)  to shrink the size of "
"the partition.  When shrinking the size of the partition, make sure you do "
"not make it smaller than the new size of the ext2 filesystem!"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d >I<debug-flags>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:96
msgid ""
"Turns on various resize2fs debugging features, if they have been compiled "
"into the binary.  I<debug-flags> should be computed by adding the numbers of "
"the desired features from the following list:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:98
msgid "\\\t2\\\t-\\ Debug block relocations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:100
msgid "\\\t4\\\t-\\ Debug inode relocations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:102
msgid "\\\t8\\\t-\\ Debug moving the inode table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:106
msgid ""
"Forces resize2fs to proceed with the filesystem resize operation, overriding "
"some safety checks which resize2fs normally enforces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:112
msgid ""
"Flush the filesystem device's buffer caches before beginning.  Only really "
"useful for doing B<resize2fs> time trials."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:115
msgid "Shrink the filesystem to the minimum size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:121
msgid ""
"Prints out a percentage completion bars for each B<resize2fs> operation "
"during an offline resize, so that the user can keep track of what the "
"program is doing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:124
msgid "Print the minimum size of the filesystem and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S >I<RAID-stride>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:131
msgid ""
"The B<resize2fs> program will heuristically determine the RAID stride that "
"was specified when the filesystem was created.  This option allows the user "
"to explicitly specify a RAID stride setting to be used by resize2fs instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "KNOWN BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:134
msgid ""
"The minimum size of the filesystem as estimated by resize2fs may be "
"incorrect, especially for filesystems with 1k and 2k blocksizes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:137
msgid "B<resize2fs> was written by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:143
msgid ""
"Resize2fs is Copyright 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and PowerQuest, Inc.  All "
"rights reserved.  As of April, 2000 B<Resize2fs> may be redistributed under "
"the terms of the GPL."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/resize2fs.8:148
msgid "B<fdisk>(8), B<e2fsck>(8), B<mke2fs>(8), B<lvm>(8), B<lvextend>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "TUNE2FS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:8
msgid "tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:93
msgid ""
"B<tune2fs> [ B<-l> ] [ B<-c> I<max-mount-counts> ] [ B<-e> "
"I<errors-behavior> ] [ B<-f> ] [ B<-i> I<interval-between-checks> ] [ B<-j> "
"] [ B<-J> I<journal-options> ] [ B<-m> I<reserved-blocks-percentage> ] [ "
"B<-o> [^]mount-optionsI<[,...]> ] [ B<-r> I<reserved-blocks-count> ] [ B<-s> "
"I<sparse-super-flag> ] [ B<-u> I<user> ] [ B<-g> I<group> ] [ B<-C> "
"I<mount-count> ] [ B<-E> I<extended-options> ] [ B<-L> I<volume-name> ] [ "
"B<-M> I<last-mounted-directory> ] [ B<-O> [^]I<feature>[,...] ] [ B<-Q> "
"I<quota-options> ] [ [ B<-T> I<time-last-checked> ] [ B<-U> I<UUID> ] device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:104
msgid ""
"B<tune2fs> allows the system administrator to adjust various tunable "
"filesystem parameters on Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystems.  The current "
"values of these options can be displayed by using the B<-l> option to "
"B<tune2fs>(8)  program, or by using the B<dumpe2fs>(8)  program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:110
msgid ""
"The I<device> specifer can either be a filename (i.e., /dev/sda1), or a "
"LABEL or UUID specifer: \"B<LABEL=>I<volume-name>\" or \"B<UUID=>I<uuid>\".  "
"(i.e., LABEL=home or UUID=e40486c6-84d5-4f2f-b99c-032281799c9d)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>I< max-mount-counts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:121
msgid ""
"Adjust the number of mounts after which the filesystem will be checked by "
"B<e2fsck>(8).  If I<max-mount-counts> is 0 or -1, the number of times the "
"filesystem is mounted will be disregarded by B<e2fsck>(8)  and the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:125
msgid ""
"Staggering the mount-counts at which filesystems are forcibly checked will "
"avoid all filesystems being checked at one time when using journaled "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:136
msgid ""
"You should strongly consider the consequences of disabling "
"mount-count-dependent checking entirely.  Bad disk drives, cables, memory, "
"and kernel bugs could all corrupt a filesystem without marking the "
"filesystem dirty or in error.  If you are using journaling on your "
"filesystem, your filesystem will B<never> be marked dirty, so it will not "
"normally be checked.  A filesystem error detected by the kernel will still "
"force an fsck on the next reboot, but it may already be too late to prevent "
"data loss at that point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:140
msgid "See also the B<-i> option for time-dependent checking."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:140
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>I< mount-count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:149
msgid ""
"Set the number of times the filesystem has been mounted.  If set to a "
"greater value than the max-mount-counts parameter set by the B<-c> option, "
"B<e2fsck>(8)  will check the filesystem at the next reboot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>I< error-behavior>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:157
msgid ""
"Change the behavior of the kernel code when errors are detected.  In all "
"cases, a filesystem error will cause B<e2fsck>(8)  to check the filesystem "
"on the next boot.  I<error-behavior> can be one of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<continue>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:161
msgid "Continue normal execution."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<remount-ro>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:164
msgid "Remount filesystem read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<panic>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:167
msgid "Cause a kernel panic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:173
msgid ""
"Set extended options for the filesystem.  Extended options are comma "
"separated, and may take an argument using the equals ('=') sign.  The "
"following extended options are supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<clear_mmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:179
msgid ""
"Reset the MMP block (if any) back to the clean state.  Use only if "
"absolutely certain the device is not currently mounted or being fscked, or "
"major filesystem corruption can result.  Needs '-f'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:199
msgid ""
"Configure the filesystem for a RAID array with I<stride-size> filesystem "
"blocks. This is the number of blocks read or written to disk before moving "
"to next disk. This mostly affects placement of filesystem metadata like "
"bitmaps at B<mke2fs>(2)  time to avoid placing them on a single disk, which "
"can hurt the performance.  It may also be used by block allocator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:207
msgid ""
"Configure the filesystem for a RAID array with I<stripe-width> filesystem "
"blocks per stripe. This is typically be stride-size * N, where N is the "
"number of data disks in the RAID (e.g. RAID 5 N+1, RAID 6 N+2).  This allows "
"the block allocator to prevent read-modify-write of the parity in a RAID "
"stripe if possible when the data is written."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<hash_alg=>I<hash-alg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:215
msgid ""
"Set the default hash algorithm used for filesystems with hashed b-tree "
"directories.  Valid algorithms accepted are: I<legacy>, I<half_md4>, and "
"I<tea>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:215
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mount_opts=>I<mount_option_string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:225
msgid ""
"Set a set of default mount options which will be used when the file system "
"is mounted.  Unlike the bitmask-based default mount options which can be "
"specified with the B<-o> option, I<mount_option_string> is an arbitrary "
"string with a maximum length of 63 bytes, which is stored in the superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:232
msgid ""
"The ext4 file system driver will first apply the bitmask-based default "
"options, and then parse the I<mount_option_string>, before parsing the mount "
"options passed from the B<mount>(8)  program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:235
msgid ""
"This superblock setting is only honored in 2.6.35+ kernels; and not at all "
"by the ext2 and ext3 file system drivers."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<^test_fs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:243
msgid ""
"Clear the test_fs flag, indicating the filesystem should only be mounted "
"using production-level filesystem code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:253
msgid ""
"Force the tune2fs operation to complete even in the face of errors.  This "
"option is useful when removing the B<has_journal> filesystem feature from a "
"filesystem which has an external journal (or is corrupted such that it "
"appears to have an external journal), but that external journal is not "
"available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:258
msgid ""
"B<WARNING:> Removing an external journal from a filesystem which was not "
"cleanly unmounted without first replaying the external journal can result in "
"severe data loss and filesystem corruption."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>I< group>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:265
msgid ""
"Set the group which can use the reserved filesystem blocks.  The I<group> "
"parameter can be a numerical gid or a group name.  If a group name is given, "
"it is converted to a numerical gid before it is stored in the superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:265
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i  >I<interval-between-checks>[B<d>|B<m>|B<w>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:277
msgid ""
"Adjust the maximal time between two filesystem checks.  No suffix or B<d> "
"will interpret the number I<interval-between-checks> as days, B<m> as "
"months, and B<w> as weeks.  A value of zero will disable the time-dependent "
"checking."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:287
msgid ""
"It is strongly recommended that either B<-c> (mount-count-dependent) or "
"B<-i> (time-dependent) checking be enabled to force periodic full "
"B<e2fsck>(8)  checking of the filesystem.  Failure to do so may lead to "
"filesystem corruption (due to bad disks, cables, memory, or kernel bugs) "
"going unnoticed, ultimately resulting in data loss or corruption."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:295
msgid ""
"Add an ext3 journal to the filesystem.  If the B<-J> option is not "
"specified, the default journal parameters will be used to create an "
"appropriately sized journal (given the size of the filesystem)  stored "
"within the filesystem.  Note that you must be using a kernel which has ext3 "
"support in order to actually make use of the journal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:314
msgid ""
"If this option is used to create a journal on a mounted filesystem, an "
"immutable file, B<.journal>, will be created in the top-level directory of "
"the filesystem, as it is the only safe way to create the journal inode while "
"the filesystem is mounted.  While the ext3 journal is visible, it is not "
"safe to delete it, or modify it while the filesystem is mounted; for this "
"reason the file is marked immutable.  While checking unmounted filesystems, "
"B<e2fsck>(8)  will automatically move B<.journal> files to the invisible, "
"reserved journal inode.  For all filesystems except for the root filesystem, "
"this should happen automatically and naturally during the next reboot "
"cycle.  Since the root filesystem is mounted read-only, B<e2fsck>(8)  must "
"be run from a rescue floppy in order to effect this transition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:322
msgid ""
"On some distributions, such as Debian, if an initial ramdisk is used, the "
"initrd scripts will automatically convert an ext2 root filesystem to ext3 if "
"the B</etc/fstab> file specifies the ext3 filesystem for the root filesystem "
"in order to avoid requiring the use of a rescue floppy to add an ext3 "
"journal to the root filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-J> journal-options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:327
msgid ""
"Override the default ext3 journal parameters. Journal options are comma "
"separated, and may take an argument using the equals ('=')  sign.  The "
"following journal options are supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:337
msgid ""
"Create a journal stored in the filesystem of size I<journal-size> "
"megabytes.  The size of the journal must be at least 1024 filesystem blocks "
"(i.e., 1MB if using 1k blocks, 4MB if using 4k blocks, etc.)  and may be no "
"more than 102,400 filesystem blocks.  There must be enough free space in the "
"filesystem to create a journal of that size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:343
msgid ""
"Attach the filesystem to the journal block device located on "
"I<external-journal>.  The external journal must have been already created "
"using the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:356
msgid ""
"Note that I<external-journal> must be formatted with the same block size as "
"filesystems which will be using it.  In addition, while there is support for "
"attaching multiple filesystems to a single external journal, the Linux "
"kernel and B<e2fsck>(8)  do not currently support shared external journals "
"yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:379
msgid ""
"List the contents of the filesystem superblock, including the current values "
"of the parameters that can be set via this program."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:379
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>I< volume-label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:396
msgid ""
"Set the volume label of the filesystem.  Ext2 filesystem labels can be at "
"most 16 characters long; if I<volume-label> is longer than 16 characters, "
"B<tune2fs> will truncate it and print a warning.  The volume label can be "
"used by B<mount>(8), B<fsck>(8), and B</etc/fstab>(5)  (and possibly others) "
"by specifying B<LABEL=>I<volume_label> instead of a block special device "
"name like B</dev/hda5>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:407
msgid ""
"Set the percentage of the filesystem which may only be allocated by "
"privileged processes.  Reserving some number of filesystem blocks for use by "
"privileged processes is done to avoid filesystem fragmentation, and to allow "
"system daemons, such as B<syslogd>(8), to continue to function correctly "
"after non-privileged processes are prevented from writing to the "
"filesystem.  Normally, the default percentage of reserved blocks is 5%."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:410
msgid "Set the last-mounted directory for the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:410
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o> [^]I<mount-option>[,...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:421
msgid ""
"Set or clear the indicated default mount options in the filesystem.  Default "
"mount options can be overridden by mount options specified either in "
"B</etc/fstab>(5)  or on the command line arguments to B<mount>(8).  Older "
"kernels may not support this feature; in particular, kernels which predate "
"2.4.20 will almost certainly ignore the default mount options field in the "
"superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:427
msgid ""
"More than one mount option can be cleared or set by separating features with "
"commas.  Mount options prefixed with a caret character ('^') will be cleared "
"in the filesystem's superblock; mount options without a prefix character or "
"prefixed with a plus character ('+') will be added to the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:430
msgid "The following mount options can be set or cleared using B<tune2fs>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:431
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<debug>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:434
msgid "Enable debugging code for this filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:434
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<bsdgroups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:442
msgid ""
"Emulate BSD behaviour when creating new files: they will take the group-id "
"of the directory in which they were created.  The standard System V "
"behaviour is the default, where newly created files take on the fsgid of the "
"current process, unless the directory has the setgid bit set, in which case "
"it takes the gid from the parent directory, and also gets the setgid bit set "
"if it is a directory itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:442
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<user_xattr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:445
msgid "Enable user-specified extended attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:445
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<acl>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:448
msgid "Enable Posix Access Control Lists."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:448
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uid16>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:452
msgid ""
"Disables 32-bit UIDs and GIDs.  This is for interoperability with older "
"kernels which only store and expect 16-bit values."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:452
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<journal_data>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:457
msgid ""
"When the filesystem is mounted with journalling enabled, all data (not just "
"metadata) is committed into the journal prior to being written into the main "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:457
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<journal_data_ordered>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:462
msgid ""
"When the filesystem is mounted with journalling enabled, all data is forced "
"directly out to the main file system prior to its metadata being committed "
"to the journal."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:462
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<journal_data_writeback>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:468
msgid ""
"When the filesystem is mounted with journalling enabled, data may be written "
"into the main filesystem after its metadata has been committed to the "
"journal.  This may increase throughput, however, it may allow old data to "
"appear in files after a crash and journal recovery."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:468
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nobarrier>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:473
msgid ""
"The file system will be mounted with barrier operations in the journal "
"disabled.  (This option is currently only supported by the ext4 file system "
"driver in 2.6.35+ kernels.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:473
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<block_validity>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:483
msgid ""
"The file system will be mounted with the block_validity option enabled, "
"which causes extra checks to be performed after reading or writing from the "
"file system.  This prevents corrupted metadata blocks from causing file "
"system damage by overwriting parts of the inode table or block group "
"descriptors.  This comes at the cost of increased memory and CPU overhead, "
"so it is enabled only for debugging purposes.  (This option is currently "
"only supported by the ext4 file system driver in 2.6.35+ kernels.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:492
msgid ""
"The file system will be mouinted with the discard mount option.  This will "
"cause the file system driver to attempt to use the trim/discard feature of "
"some storage devices (such as SSD's and thin-provisioned drives available in "
"some enterprise storage arrays) to inform the storage device that blocks "
"belonging to deleted files can be reused for other purposes.  (This option "
"is currently only supported by the ext4 file system driver in 2.6.35+ "
"kernels.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:492
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nodelalloc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:497
msgid ""
"The file system will be mounted with the nodelalloc mount option.  This will "
"disable the delayed allocation feature.  (This option is currently only "
"supported by the ext4 file system driver in 2.6.35+ kernels.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:498
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-O> [^]I<feature>[,...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:506
msgid ""
"Set or clear the indicated filesystem features (options) in the filesystem.  "
"More than one filesystem feature can be cleared or set by separating "
"features with commas.  Filesystem features prefixed with a caret character "
"('^') will be cleared in the filesystem's superblock; filesystem features "
"without a prefix character or prefixed with a plus character ('+') will be "
"added to the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:509
msgid "The following filesystem features can be set or cleared using B<tune2fs>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<dir_nlink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:516
msgid "Allow more than 65000 subdirectories per directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:528
msgid ""
"Allow bitmaps and inode tables for a block group to be placed anywhere on "
"the storage media.  B<Tune2fs> will not reorganize the location of the inode "
"tables and allocation bitmaps, as B<mke2fs>(8)  will do when it creates a "
"freshly formated file system with B<flex_bg> enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:534
msgid ""
"Use a journal to ensure filesystem consistency even across unclean "
"shutdowns.  Setting the filesystem feature is equivalent to using the B<-j> "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:544
msgid ""
"Reserve space so the block group descriptor table may grow in the future.  "
"B<Tune2fs> only supports clearing this filesystem feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:544
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:549
msgid ""
"Enable or disable multiple mount protection (MMP) feature.  MMP helps to "
"protect the filesystem from being multiply mounted and is useful in shared "
"storage environments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:552
msgid "Limit the number of backup superblocks to save space on large filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:560
msgid ""
"Allow the kernel to initialize bitmaps and inode tables and keep a high "
"watermark for the unused inodes in a filesystem, to reduce B<e2fsck>(8)  "
"time.  This first e2fsck run after enabling this feature will take the full "
"time, but subsequent e2fsck runs will take only a fraction of the original "
"time, depending on how full the file system is."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:585
msgid ""
"After setting or clearing B<sparse_super>, B<uninit_bg>, B<filetype>, or "
"B<resize_inode> filesystem features, B<e2fsck>(8)  must be run on the "
"filesystem to return the filesystem to a consistent state.  B<Tune2fs> will "
"print a message requesting that the system administrator run B<e2fsck>(8)  "
"if necessary.  After setting the B<dir_index> feature, B<e2fsck -D> can be "
"run to convert existing directories to the hashed B-tree format.  Enabling "
"certain filesystem features may prevent the filesystem from being mounted by "
"kernels which do not support those features.  In particular, the "
"B<uninit_bg> and B<flex_bg> features are only supported by the ext4 "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:585
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>I< mmp_check_interval>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:588
msgid "Set the desired MMP check interval in seconds. It is 5 seconds by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:588
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>I< reserved-blocks-count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:591
msgid "Set the number of reserved filesystem blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:591
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-Q>I< quota-options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:595
msgid ""
"Sets 'quota' feature on the superblock and works on the quota files for the "
"given quota type. Quota options could be one or more of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:596
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<[^]usrquota>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:601
msgid ""
"Sets/clears user quota inode in the superblock.  B<[^]usrquota> Sets/clears "
"group quota inode in the superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:601
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-T>I< time-last-checked>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:618
msgid ""
"Set the time the filesystem was last checked using B<e2fsck>.  The time is "
"interpreted using the current (local) timezone.  This can be useful in "
"scripts which use a Logical Volume Manager to make a consistent snapshot of "
"a filesystem, and then check the filesystem during off hours to make sure it "
"hasn't been corrupted due to hardware problems, etc.  If the filesystem was "
"clean, then this option can be used to set the last checked time on the "
"original filesystem.  The format of I<time-last-checked> is the "
"international date format, with an optional time specifier, i.e.  "
"YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]].  The keyword B<now> is also accepted, in which case "
"the last checked time will be set to the current time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:618
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>I< user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:624
msgid ""
"Set the user who can use the reserved filesystem blocks.  I<user> can be a "
"numerical uid or a user name.  If a user name is given, it is converted to a "
"numerical uid before it is stored in the superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:634
msgid ""
"Set the universally unique identifier (UUID) of the filesystem to I<UUID>.  "
"The format of the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like "
"this: \"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\".  The I<UUID> parameter may "
"also be one of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:635
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<clear>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:638
msgid "clear the filesystem UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:638
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<random>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:641
msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<time>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:644
msgid "generate a new time-based UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:655
msgid ""
"The UUID may be used by B<mount>(8), B<fsck>(8), and B</etc/fstab>(5)  (and "
"possibly others) by specifying B<UUID=>I<uuid> instead of a block special "
"device name like B</dev/hda1>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:665
msgid ""
"See B<uuidgen>(8)  for more information.  If the system does not have a good "
"random number generator such as I</dev/random> or I</dev/urandom>, "
"B<tune2fs> will automatically use a time-based UUID instead of a "
"randomly-generated UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:667
msgid "We haven't found any bugs yet.  That doesn't mean there aren't any..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:675
msgid ""
"B<tune2fs> was written by Remy Card E<lt>Remy.Card@linux.orgE<gt>.  It is "
"currently being maintained by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@alum.mit.eduE<gt>.  "
"B<tune2fs> uses the ext2fs library written by Theodore Ts'o "
"E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>.  This manual page was written by Christian Kuhtz "
"E<lt>chk@data-hh.Hanse.DEE<gt>.  Time-dependent checking was added by Uwe "
"Ohse E<lt>uwe@tirka.gun.deE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:679
msgid ""
"B<tune2fs> is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/tune2fs.8:683
msgid "B<debugfs>(8), B<dumpe2fs>(8), B<e2fsck>(8), B<mke2fs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUIDD"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:8
msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:25
msgid ""
"B<uuidd> [ B<-d> ] [ B<-p> I<pidfile> ] [ B<-s> I<socketpath> ] [ B<-T> "
"I<timeout> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:40
msgid "B<uuidd> [ B<-r> | B<-t> ] [ B<-n> I<number> ] [ B<-s> I<socketpath> ]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:42
msgid "B<uuidd -k>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:49
msgid ""
"The B<uuidd> daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally "
"unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUID's in a secure and "
"guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads "
"trying to grab UUID's running on different CPU's."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:55
msgid ""
"Run B<uuidd> in debugging mode.  This prevents uuidd from running as a "
"daemon."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:58
msgid "If a currently uuidd daemon is running, kill it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>I< number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:64
msgid ""
"When issuing a test request to a running uuidd, request a bulk response of "
"I<number> UUID's."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>I< pidfile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:68
msgid ""
"Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written.  By default, the "
"pid file is written to /var/lib/libuuid/uuidd.pid."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>I< socketpath>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:74
msgid ""
"Specify the pathname used for the unix-domain socket used by uuidd.  By "
"default, the pathname used is /var/lib/libuuid/request.  This is primarily "
"for debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the libuuid "
"library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:78
msgid ""
"Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to "
"return a random-based UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:82
msgid ""
"Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to "
"return a time-based UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-T>I< timeout>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:87
msgid ""
"Specify a timeout for uuidd.  If specified, then uuidd will exit after "
"I<timeout> seconds of inactivity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:91
msgid "The B<uuidd> daemon was written by Theodore Ts'o E<lt>tytso@mit.eduE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:95
msgid ""
"B<uuidd> is part of libuuid from the e2fsprogs package and is available from "
"http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: original/man8/uuidd.8:97
msgid "B<libuuid>(3), B<uuidgen>(1)"
msgstr ""